郑州市2010—2016年突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemic characteristic of public health emergencies in Zhengzhou city from 2010 to 2016

作　　者：宋彩娟[1] 余志祥[1] 李国伟[1] 李肖红[1] 韩同武[1] Song Caijuan;Yu Zhixiang;Li Guowei;Li Xiaohong;Han Tongwu(Zhengzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou 450007,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州市疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2018年第13期2307-2310,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的对郑州市2010—2016年报告的突发公共卫生事件进行分析,为突发公共卫生事件的防控工作提供参考。方法通过国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统收集整理郑州市2010—2016年突发公共卫生事件网络直报数据,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2010—2016年郑州市共报告突发公共卫生事件15起,累计报告发病人数233例,死亡人数4例。报告事件以传染病事件(11起,占73.3%)为主,涉及疾病主要有流行性腮腺炎(2起)、人感染H7N9禽流感(2起)、甲型H1N1流感(1起)、流行性感冒(1起)、其他感染性腹泻病(1起)、手足口病(1起)、水痘(1起)、霍乱(1起)、寨卡病毒病(1起)。中毒类突发事件(4起,占26.7%)包括食物中毒(2起)、急性职业中毒(1起)和其他中毒(1起)。报告高峰集中在4月、6—8月,12—1月。学校突发公共卫生事件共报告8起(53.3%),主要以幼托和小学传染病事件为主,是突发公共卫生事件发生的最主要场所。结论郑州市突发公共卫生事件以传染病和食物中毒事件为主,应重点关注学校等集体单位呼吸道和肠道传染病的爆发和流行,加强监测和免疫接种管理。Objective To describe public health emergencies in Zhengzhou city and provide scientific evidence for efficient responses of public health emergencies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was utilized to analysis the data of public health emergencies in Zhengzhou city from 2010 to 2016,which was collected from Public Health Emergencies Reporting and Management System. Results A total of 15 public health emergencies were reported in Zhengzhou city from 2010 to 2016,which caused 233 cases of patients and 4 deaths in total. The reported events were mainly infectious diseases（ 11 events,accounting for73. 3%）,diseases involving epidemic parotitis（ 2 events）,human infection with H7 N9 avian influenza（ 2 events）,influenza A（ H1 N1）（ 1 event）,influenza（ 1 event）,other infectious diarrhea diseases（ 1 event）,hand-foot-and-mouth disease（ 1 event）,chicken pox（ 1 event）,cholera（ 1 event）,stockade virus disease（ 1 event）. Poisoning emergencies（ 4 events,accounting for 26. 7%）,including food poisoning（ 2 cases）,acute occupational poisoning（ 1 case） and other poisoning（ 1 case）. The report was centered in April,June to August,and December to January. A total of 8 public health emergencies were reported in schools（ accounting for 53. 3%）, mainly occurrence in childhood care centers and primary schools.Conclusion The public health emergency events in Zhengzhou City mainly include infectious diseases and food poisoning.Schools and other collective units should focus on respiratory and intestinal infectious disease outbreak and epidemic,strengthen the monitoring and management of immunization.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 传染病 流行病学 学校 中毒 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]