上海市长宁区45岁以上居民健康素养干预效果评价  

Evaluation of Health Literacy Intervention Among Residents Over 45 Years Old in Changning District of Shanghai

作　　者：唐敏 张佳蕾[1] 钱蕾[1] 夏庆华[1] Tang Min;Zhang Jialei;Qian Lei;Xia Qinghua(Changning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,200051,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海200051

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2017年第3期272-274,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解上海市长宁区45岁以上常住居民健康素养水平,评价健康素养干预措施的效果,为该区开展健康教育与健康促进工作提供参考依据。方法于2015—2016年对长宁区常住居民进行健康素养干预。干预前后随机选取长宁区3个街道(镇)45~69岁常住人口分别进行健康素养问卷调查,评价干预效果。结果被调查居民健康素养总体水平较前一年有显著提高(P<0.05)。其中基本健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能三个方面取得不同程度的提高,尤其基本技能改善显著(P<0.01)。健康素养相关维度较2015年取得优化成效。结论经多元化综合性健康素养干预活动后,居民健康素养水平显著提高,提示健康素养干预措施效果明显。Objective To investigate the status of health literacy among the residents over 45 years old in Changning District of Shanghai and evaluate the effects of relative intervention for health literacy promotion, to provide the evidence for health education and health literacy promotion of Changning. Methods Residents between 45 to 69 years old in Changning district were selected randomly from 3 neighborhoods, and examined by utilizing health questionnaire for effect evaluation of intervention. Results The level of health literacy in Changning was significantly improved from 2015 to 2016（P0.05）, among which the fundamental health knowledge and concept, healthy lifestyle and basic technique were respectively improved. Especially, the basic technique of health was remarkably promoted among the residents（P0.01）. The levels of the dimensions related to health literacy in 2016 were obviously increased. Conclusion Health literacy of the residents was significantly improved through multiple synthetic health intervention, which indicated an effective promotion of health intervention.

关 键 词：健康素养 多元化综合性干预 效果评估 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]