无锡市居民酒后驾驶相关认知与健康教育需求调查  

Awareness of Drink-driving and Demand on Health Education Among Residents in Wuxi City

作　　者：马文娟[1] 陈再芳[1] 杨国平[2] MaWenjuan;Chen Zaifang;Yang Guoping(Wuxi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuxi,214023,China;Jiangsu Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,210009,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市疾病预防控制中心,无锡214023 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,南京210009

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2017年第5期452-455,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅重大科研项目(H201412)

摘　　要：目的了解无锡市居民酒后驾驶(简称"酒驾")相关认知与健康教育的需求情况,为开展酒驾健康教育与干预工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,抽取18~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查。结果共完成1,086名居民的调查。93.09%的被调查居民对酒驾行为持反对态度;46.50%的居民认为目前缺乏酒驾健康教育;63.90%的居民认为开展健康教育是最有效的酒驾干预。居民最希望了解的前3项内容为酒驾相关法律法规、不良社会后果和应对劝酒的方法。对酒驾危害的知晓率为63.72%。Logistic多因素分析结果显示,酒驾危害知晓率较低的组别分别为小学及以下文化程度组(OR=0.430)、居住地为市区的组(OR=0.489)和不驾驶机动车组(OR=0.643)。结论无锡市居民已建立反对酒驾的理念,但是知识和技能尚不足。现有的健康教育未能满足居民需求。应重点对酒驾法律法规及酒驾不良的社会后果开展宣传,提高居民应对劝酒的方法和技能,强化针对饮酒者与劝酒者的健康教育。Objective To understand the awareness of drink-driving and demand of health educationamong residents in Wuxi City, to provide scientific basis for health education and intervention of drunk driving.Methods Using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, local residents aged 18-69 years old were selected tofill out self-designed questionnaire. Results A total of 1,086 questionnaires were collected. The acceptancerate against drunk-driving was 93.09%; 46.50% of residents thought that the current lack of drunk drivinghealth education, 63.90 % of the respondents considered public health education as the most effectiveintervention. The top three contents that most residents wanted to know were drunk-driving related laws andregulations, adverse social consequences, and methods to deal with urging drinking. The awareness rate ofdrunk-driving hazard was 63.72%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that lower awareness wasobserved in the groups with primary school educations level and below （OR=0.430）, in downtown area（OR=0.489）, and who were non-drivers （OR=0.643）. Conclusion Residents in Wuxi have established abelief against drunk, but are lack of knowledge and skill. Meanwhile, the available substance fails to meetpublic needs. Local health education should highlight laws and adverse social events associated withdrinking-driving, besides skills on how to take precautions against drunk driving. And the health educationtowards drinkers should be strengthened.

关 键 词：酒后驾驶 认知 需求评估 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]