上海市嘉定区老年人肺炎疫苗接种意愿及影响因素调查  

Investigation of the Pneumonia Vaccination Willingness and Influencing Factors Among the Elderly in Jiading District of Shanghai

作　　者：潘黎[1] 钟培松[1] 费洁[1] Pan Li;Zhong Peisong;Fei Jie(Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201800,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心,上海201800

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2017年第4期343-345,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的探索影响老年人肺炎疫苗接种意愿的因素,为制定老年人肺炎链球菌性疾病免疫策略及政策提供依据。方法以居委为单位进行随机整群抽样,抽取493名60岁以上的户籍老年人,采用自行设计的《老年人群肺炎疫苗接种情况调查表》进行调查。结果愿意免费接种肺炎疫苗的为264人,占53.5%。不愿意接种的原因主要是:担心发生不良反应(39.0%)、觉得没必要(31.8%)、接种禁忌证(12.1%)。Logistic回归模型显示老年人接种肺炎疫苗的意愿与其年龄有关。结论应通过有针对性的宣传等干预措施增加老年人肺炎疫苗接种意愿,从而降低老年人肺炎发病率。Objective To investigate the pneumonia vaccination willingness of the elderly people and its influencing factors in Jiading District,to provide scientific supports for pneumonia vaccine immunization strategy of the elderly people.Methods Cluster random sampling method was used to choose 493 residents over 60 years old in four administrative residential quarters in Jiading District.Results The number of people who were willing to vaccinate was 264（53.5%）.The reasons for those who were not going to vaccinate were worrying about the adverse reaction of vaccination（39.0%）,unnecessary of vaccination（31.8%）,and contra indications to vaccination（12.1%）.The logistic regression model showed that the age was statistically associated with the vaccination willingness.Conclusion Multiple measures are important to improve the coverage of pneumonia vaccination among the elderly people,including wide and targeted propaganda.

关 键 词：老年人 肺炎疫苗 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]