某区孕产妇艾滋病相关知识知晓情况调查分析  

Analysis on AIDS Related Knowledge Status Among Pregnant Women in a District

作　　者：刘慧[1] 魏巍[1] 刘瑛[1] Liu Hui;Wei Wei;Liu Ying(Putuo District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,200333,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区疾病预防控制中心,上海200333

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2017年第4期361-363,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解孕产妇艾滋病基本知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定相应防控措施提供依据。方法选取2016年4—5月上海市普陀区2个社区卫生服务中心建卡和产检的孕产妇进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病基本知识知晓率为78.64%;随文化程度增高而升高(P<0.05);25岁以下年龄组孕产妇知晓率低于30-35岁年龄组的孕产妇(P<0.05);非本市户籍孕产妇知晓率低于本市户籍孕产妇(P<0.05);本人及丈夫有外出工作经历的孕产妇知晓率高于本人及丈夫无外出工作经历的孕产妇(P<0.05)。结论应对孕产妇开展多形式、有针对性的艾滋病防治宣传教育。Objective To understand the basic knowledge level about AIDS and its influencing factors in pregnant women,and to provide the evidences for formulation of corresponding prevention and control measures.Methods Pregnant women were selected while they registered pregnancy information in two community health care centers of Putuo District in Shanghai from April to May in 2016.Questionnaire surveys with interview were conducted.Results The results showed that the overall awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 78.64%.The rate had positive correlation with the degree of education（P〈0.05）.The awareness rate of the pregnant women who aged under 25 was lower than those who aged between 30 and 35（P〈0.05）.The awareness rate of the pregnant women who had household registration in Shanghai was higher than those who had not.And the rate of pregnant women who and whose husbands had work experiences in other places were higher than those who had not.Conclusion It is necessary to carry out multiform and targeted health education about AIDS prevention and control.

关 键 词：孕产妇 艾滋病 知识知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]