上海市嘉定区慢性病综合防控服务现状分析  

Investigation of Comprehensive Capacity of Chronic Disease Cotrol and Prenvention for Communities in Jiading District in Shanghai

作　　者：于宏杰[1] 邵月琴[1] 张黎明[1] Yu Hongjie;Shao Yueqin;Zhang Liming(Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201800,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心,上海201800

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2018年第2期115-118,共4页Health Education and Health Promotion

基　　金：上海市嘉定区卫生和计划生育委员会立项课题(2014-KY-19)

摘　　要：目的了解上海市嘉定区社区慢性病综合防治能力现状,为进一步完善慢性病综合防治体系提供参考。方法采用问卷调查的形式,对嘉定区内7家社区卫生服务中心的慢性病综合防控能力进行调查。结果嘉定区常住居民的基本公共卫生服务经费为70元/人,其中7.78%用于慢性病防治工作。社区卫生服务中心的平均服务半径为2.70 km。平均每千人配备卫生专业人员1.01名,其中从事慢性病岗位的人员占7.11%。在人员构成方面,慢性病防治工作人员中本科及以上占29.33%,中级职称占12.00%,工龄≥5年的占86.38%。慢性病岗位人员人均参加专业培训次数为0.35次/年。各社区均配备了用于慢性病防治的基本药物。结论嘉定区社区慢性病综合防控能力较高,但慢性病防治专业人员的数量不足、学历偏低、职称晋升困难、培训不足等问题的存在,在一定程度上影响了社区慢性病防控工作的开展。Objective To understand the current condition of control and prevention of chronic diseases in communities in Jiading District of Shanghai, so as to provide reference for the further improvement of chronic disease management. Methods Constructed questionnaire was conducted to explore and analyze the comprehensive capacity of control and prevention of chronic diseases in 7 community health care centers. Results The basic public health finance of Jiading was 70 Yuan per person, 7.78% of which was used in control and prevention of chronic diseases. The average service radius of the community health service center was 2.70 km. There were 1.01 health professionals per 1000 people, of whom 7.11% were engaged in chronic diseases. For the chronic disease health workers, the proportion of those with bachelor degree and above, with intermediate professional title, and with 5-year working age and above were 29.33%, 12.00%, and 86.38% respectively. The number of professionals trained for chronic diseases control and prevention was 0.35 times per year. Essential medicines of chronic diseases were equipped in all communities. Conclusion The comprehensive capacity of control and prevention of chronic diseases in communities in Jiading was high relatively, however, the problems such as the lack of quantity, low education level, difficulty in promotion of job, and lack of training in the professionals of chronic diseases control and prevention have affected the development of the prevention and control of chronic diseases in the community to a certain extent.

关 键 词：慢性病 防控能力 基本药物 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]