宁夏生态移民居住文化适应情况调查——以宁夏红寺堡区弘德村为例  

A Survey of Acculturation of Ecological Migrants Living in Ningxia——Take Hongde Village in Hongsibu Area as an Example

作　　者：李婷婷 张杏梅 LI Ting-ting;ZHANG Xing-mei(College of Gographical Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,Shanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第3期95-100,共6页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(15BMZ094)

摘　　要：移民能不能积极主动地适应对当前居住文化的变迁,关系到生态移民的成败.在问卷调查、入户访谈的基础上,对红寺堡区弘德村生态移民居住文化适应情况进行调查分析.结果表明:搬迁初期,移民面对新的居住文化产生诸多不适,主要是由居住条件、居住环境、生活方式和经济生活的改变引起的;经过长时间的调适,生态移民的居住文化适应程度不断提高,但适应情况具有差异性,这主要与移民的文化水平、经济状况和风俗习惯有关;同时,政府在生态移民居住文化调适过程中也起到了重要作用.研究旨在为宁夏生态移民文化重建过程中产生的问题提出科学合理、切实可行的建议.Whether the immigrants can actively adapt to the changes of current residential cultureis,related to the success or failure of ecological migration. On the basis of questionnaire survey and home interview,this paper investigated the adaptation situation of ecological immigrants living in Hongde village,Hongsibu area. The results show that the immigrants have suffered from a lot of discomfort in the new residential culture in the early stage of relocation,mainly caused by changes in living conditions,living environment,lifestyle and economic life; After a long period of adjustment,the adaptability of ecological immigrants to residential culture has been continuously improved,but the adaptation situation of ecological immigrants living culture is different. This is mainly related to the cultural level,economic condition and customs of the immigrants; At the same time,the government also plays an important role in the process of ecological immigrants living culture adjustment. The purpose of this study is to put forward scientific,reasonable and feasible suggestions for the problems arising from the reconstruction of ecological immigrants in Ningxia.

关 键 词：宁夏 生态移民 居住文化 适应性 

分 类 号：C911[经济管理]