旅游流空间场效应的演变及其响应机制研究——以云南省保山市为例  

The Analysis of Evolution and Response Mechanism to Space Tourist Flow Field Effects:Taking Baoshan of Yunnan Province as an Example

作　　者：董培海[1,2] 岳洁 李庆雷 李伟[3] DONG Pei-hai;YUE Jie;LI Qing-lei;LI Wei(School of Tourism and Geography Science,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;School of Economics and Management,Baoshan University,Baoshan 678000,Yunnan,China;International College,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南昆明650500 [2]保山学院经济管理学院,云南保山678000 [3]云南大学国际学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《山西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第3期108-116,共9页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13XJY027);云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2013FD055);云南省本科高校转型发展项目(2015BZGB12)

摘　　要：旅游流的时空演变问题一直是旅游地理学研究的核心问题之一.通过引入国内旅游流研究的最新理论成果—空间场效应,选择以云南旅游热点城市腾冲所在的保山市为例,通过对保山市2006年到2016年11间年的旅游统计数据的跟踪分析,将历时性分析与共时性比较相结合,以探讨本区旅游流空间场效应的演变规律和影响因素.研究认为:保山市旅游流的时空演化是在旅游资源竞争、旅游交通建设和旅游吸引物的组合3个要素综合作用下的产物.提出:仅仅从交通、旅游吸引物(或旅游产品)、经济发展水平或旅游价格等单一因素的变化中来寻求旅游流的变化规律并解释它们之间的耦合关系,这样的旅游流影响研究范式是值得商榷的,希望借助于本案例的探讨,能为保山市旅游产业的发展提供有益的参考,同时对国内旅游空间研究的理论和方法扩展起到抛砖引玉的作用.The temporal and spatial evolution of tourism flow has been one of the key issues in tourism geography. Through choosing the latest theoretical achievements——the introduction of domestic tourist flow research field effect analysis,taking the Yunnan tourism city of Tengchong,which is located in Baoshan city as an example,based on the tracking and analysis of tourism statistical data in Baoshan city from 2006 to 2016 to 11 years,combined diachronic analysis and synchronic with factors of evolution to explore the regularity and influence in this area of tourist flow in the field effect. The results show that the spatial and temporal evolution of tourism flow in baoshan is the result of the combination of 3 factors： tourism resource competition,tourism traffic construction and tourist attraction. The tourist flow influence research paradigm that the only attraction from traffic,tourism（ or tourism products）,single factor changes the level of economic development or tourism price in seeking the law of the tourist flow and explaining the coupling relationship between them is worth discussing. The article hopes to provide a useful reference for the development of Baoshan＇s tourism industry by means of the discussion of this case. At the same time,it can be helpful for the expansion of the theory and method of the study of domestic tourism space.

关 键 词：旅游流 空间场效应 保山市 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]