螺旋碳纤维的结构、应用及表面处理  

Structure Application and Surface Modification of Carbon Microcoils

作　　者：张洪艳[1] 王海泉[1] 陈秀琴 杨少明 ZHANG Hong-yan;WANG Hai-quan;CHEN Xiu-qin;YANG Shao-ming(l.Weifang University,Weifang 261061,China;Xing Hong New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.,Jinjiang 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]潍坊学院,山东潍坊261061 [2]福建星宏新材料科技有限公司,福建泉州362200

出　　处：《潍坊学院学报》2018年第2期27-31,共5页Journal of Weifang University

摘　　要：螺旋碳纤维(CMC)是一种高性能的仿生新型碳纤维,除了具有普通碳纤维的比强度高、密度低、比表面积大、耐热、耐腐蚀、对化学试剂稳定、良好的导电导热性等优点外,还因其特殊的三维螺旋结构,使其具有手性特征、良好的弹性和高的电磁波吸收率。本文回顾了螺旋碳纤维的研究发展历程,具体介绍了螺旋碳纤维的三维螺旋结构、材料的性能应用以及它的表面处理方法。螺旋碳纤维虽然还有许多新材料生产工艺和稳定性等的问题,但它仍然成为新材料领域的研究热点,特别是聚合物基螺旋碳纤维复合材料的制备及其应用技术的开发,使其在柔性传感器、吸波材料、储氢材料、医疗保健产品等多个领域有着广泛的应用前景。As a kind of novel bio-mimetic carbon fibers, with diversities of high functions, carbon microcoils （CMC） have the outstanding properties of high specific strength, low-density, large specific surface area, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, chemical stability, conductive ability and thermal conductivity. Due to their special three-dimensional spiral structure, they have the chiral characteristics and a high flexibility. This paper reviews the development of carbon microcoils, describes the three-dimensional spiral structure, the material application and its surface modification under this structure. As new materials, although there are many new problems in the production process and stability, carbon microcoils is still a hot research topic in the field of new materials. Analysis shows carbon microcoils has become a research hotspot, especially the preparation of polymer-based carbon microcoils composite materials and they have wide more application such as flexible sensors, electromagnetic shielding materials, hydrogen storage materials, health care products and so on.

关 键 词：螺旋碳纤维 结构 应用 表面处理 复合材料 

分 类 号：O612.1[理学—无机化学]