成年人孝道、焦虑现状及影响焦虑因素的研究  

Study on the status of filiaI piety and anxiety of adults and the factors affecting anxiety

作　　者：胡安妮 薛源[2] 张萍[2] 王方星[2] 侯云英[2] 汪小华[1] Hu Anni;Xue Yuan;Zhang Ping;Wang Fangxing;Hou Yunyin;Wang Xiaohua(Department of Cardiovascular,the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院心内科,215006 [2]苏州大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2018年第25期1937-1941,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的研究分析成年人焦虑和孝道现状，探索焦虑与孝道间的关系，并分析影响焦虑的因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、中文版孝道价值观评分（FVI）量表、Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS），选取江苏、安徽两省共915名成年人，通过网上问卷星平台以及现场面对面发放、回收问卷的方法进行调查。结果总体孝道水平得分为（85．23±9．22）分，其中照顾维度（84．60±9．75）分，尊重维度（86．12±11．76）分；有焦虑者111名占12．13％，其中轻度和中度焦虑分别为88名占9．62％和23名占2．51％。总体孝道水平与焦虑水平呈负相关（r=0．403，P〈0．01），且孝道水平为影响成年人焦虑水平的独立因素（B=-0．299，P〈0．01）。其他影响因素还包括睡眠质量、自身患病情况、病程、信仰、职业稳定情况。结论成年人孝道水平偏高，与焦虑状况呈中度相关，且是影响该人群焦虑的独立危险因素。应加强对成年人的孝道认知教育，增强孝道对焦虑的正性调节作用，以便更好地解决养老负担带来的身心健康问题。Objective To study the status of filial piety and anxiety among adults, explore the relationship between filial piety and anxiety, and analyze the factors that affect anxiety. Methods A total of 915 adults from Jiangsu and Anhui provinces were selected using the General Information Questionnaire, the Chinese Filial Values Index scale （FVI） and Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, through the online platform and on-site payment, recovery of the questionnaire to investigate. Results The overall level of filial piety was 85.23 ± 9.22, among which the care dimension was 84.60 ± 9.75 and the respect dimension was 86.12 ± 11.76; 111 adults were with anxiety （12.13%）, and patients with mild and moderate anxiety respectively were 88 （9.62%） and 23 （2.51%） cases. The overall level of filial piety was negatively correlated with the level of anxiety （r = -0.403, P 〈0.01）, and the level of filial piety is an independent factor affecting the level of anxiety in adults （B=-0.299, P〈0.01 ）. Other factors also include the quality of sleep, illness,duration, beliefs, occupational stability. Conclusion The high level of filial piety in adults is moderately correlated with anxiety and is an independent risk factor for anxiety in this population. The adult＇s education of filial piety should be strengthened and the positive adjustment of filial piety to anxiety should be strengthened in order to better solve the physical and mental health problems caused by the pension burden.

关 键 词：成年人 焦虑 孝道 关系 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]