农村空巢老人的情感诉求及抚慰策略  

Study on Rural Empty Nesters' Emotional Appeal and Relevant Comforting Strategies

作　　者：苏珂[1] 李付星 李月恩[3] SU Ke;LI Fuxing;LI Yueen(College of Arts,Qilu University of Technology（Shandong Academy of Sciences）,Jinan 250353;College of Mechanical ＆ Automotive Engineering,Qilu University of Technology（Shandong Academy of Sciences）,Jinan 250353;College of Arts,Shandong Jian Zhu University,J inan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)艺术学院,济南250353 [2]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)机械与汽车工程学院,济南250353 [3]山东建筑大学艺术学院,济南250101

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第5期79-85,共7页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年基金项目(14YJCZH131);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51405252)

摘　　要：随着人口老龄化和城镇化进程的加快,农村空巢老人越来越多,其情感需求问题亦日益凸显。以山东省济南市长清区农村空巢老人为调研对象,通过调查发现农村空巢老人普遍情绪欠佳、情感诉求强烈、渴望丰富多彩的生活、渴望子女陪伴、渴望受到尊重。针对空巢老人的情感需求,提出从政府、社会第三方、乡镇(村)及空巢老人自身四个角度来构建"政府主导、地方响应、社会协同、法律保障、自我适应"的立体化情感抚慰策略体系,使空巢老人不"空心"。Under the background of population aging,the emotional needs of rural empty nesters are becoming increasingly prominent.By random sampling methods,the questionnaire is used to investigate 356 cases of empty nest old people in rural areas of Changqing,Shandong province.The results show that most empty nest elderly people want to have enriched and colorful life（99%）,yearn for their children to be accompanied（96.9%）,and desire to be respected（82.4%）.It is concluded that the emotional state of the empty nest elderly is poor;they have extensive demand for emotional comfort.This paper puts forward an integrated emotional comfort strategy system to improve the quality of life of the empty nest elderly.

关 键 词：农村“空巢老人” 情感诉求 抚慰策略 心理危机 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济] C913.7[社会学]