涤锦超细纤维针织毛巾布平幅连续碱减量工艺  

Flat and Continuous Alkali Deweighting Process for Ultra-fine Polyester and Nylon Knitted Towel Fabric

作　　者：王超 马书民 杨翠花 魏松木 张冲 Wang Chao;Ma Shumin;Yang Cuihua;Wei Songmu;Zhang Chong(Shijiazhuang Jinliyuan Warp Knitting Co.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 052260,China;Fulida Textiles and Garment Co.,Ltd.,Baoding,Hebei 071500,China;Hebei Shengjie Environment Biotechnology Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050051,China)

机构地区：[1]石家庄金利源经编针织有限公司,河北石家庄052260 [2]福利达织染服装有限公司,河北保定071500 [3]河北圣洁环境生物科技工程有限公司,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《针织工业》2018年第8期42-44,共3页Knitting Industries

摘　　要：针对涤锦超细纤维针织毛巾布传统绳状间歇式碱减量工艺流程长、排污量大、成本高,处理后织物上残留大量氢氧化钠、油剂等问题,文中采用平幅连续碱减量工艺对涤锦超细纤维针织毛巾布进行处理,探讨了平幅连续碱减量工艺对织物质量损失率及毛效的影响,并与传统绳状间歇式碱减量工艺进行对比。结果表明:采用平幅连续碱减量工艺处理后织物质量损失率及毛效与传统间歇式绳状碱减量工艺相当,且工艺重现性良好;缩短了工艺流程和时间,降低了化学药品的用量,较传统间歇式绳状碱减量工艺降低成本917.15元/t,可减少污染,节约能源。In view of the long process, large amount of pollutants, high cost, and amounts of sodium hydroxide, oil and other impurities remaining on the treated fabric of the traditional rope-batch alkali deweighting process, this paper developed a flat and continuous alkali deweighting process for ultra-fine polyester and nylon knitted towel fabric, the properties such as weight loss rate and capillary effect were discussed, and compared with traditional rope-batch alkali deweighting process. The results show that the weight loss rate and capillary effect of flat and continuous alkali deweighting process are equivalent with traditional process, and has a good of repeatability.The cost is reduced by 917.15 yuan per ton compared to the traditional process, and it shortens the process and time, reduces the amount of chemicals, reduces pollution and saves energy.

关 键 词：涤锦 超细纤维 针织物 平幅连续碱减量 质量损失率 毛效 节能减排 

分 类 号：TS195.51[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]