区域城市地价影响差异及极值衰减度研究——以全国105个地价监测城市为例  

The study about influence differences and extremum attenuation degree of regional urban land price

作　　者：梁彦庆[1,2] 蔡兴冉 张立彬 黄志英 邢美玲 葛京凤[1,2] LIANG Yanqing;CAI Xingran;ZHANG Libin;HUANG Zhiying;XING Meiling;GE Jingfeng(College of Resource and Environmental Science,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Lab of Environmental Change and Ecological Construction of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Shijiazhuang Land Development Centre,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;School of Land Resource and Urban-rural Planning,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,石家庄050024 [2]河北省环境演变与生态建设实验室,石家庄050024 [3]石家庄市土地开发中心,石家庄050000 [4]河北地质大学土地资源与城乡规划学院,石家庄050031

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2018年第9期49-57,共9页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41471090);河北省自然地理学省级重点学科项目;河北省自然科学基金项目(D2015205225);河北师范大学博士基金项目(L2016B14);河北师范大学研究生科研基金项目(CXZZSS2017066)资助

摘　　要：为科学分析当前我国地价空间分布特征和变化规律,以全国105个地价监测城市为例,基于引力模型和极值模型探讨了区域地价综合影响值差异及极值衰减的变化规律。研究结果表明:1)2013年我国城市地价综合影响值空间分布差异较大,分区特征显著,由华东、华南、华北、华中、东北、西南、西北地区依次递减。2)区域地价综合影响极值衰减率自中心向外逐渐降低,且衰减率趋缓,但各区域发展水平不同,衰减率存在差异性。3)引力模型能够较好地反映城市地价空间相互作用以及分布特征,有利于区域间城市地价的协调平衡;极值衰减分析能够反映地价的变化规律与速率,能有效促进区域内城市社会经济的协调发展。The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics and changes of land price in China,and to analyze the difference of regional urban land price and the change of regional extreme value of land price monitoring points in 105 cities by using the gravity model and extreme value model. The results show：（ 1） the spatial distribution of the comprehensive value of urban land price in China was quite different in 2013. The regional characteristics were significant,the comprehensive value of urban land price decreased from East China,South China,North China,Central China,Northeast China,Southwest China to Northwest China.（ 2） The decay rate decreased gradually from the center to outside around,and the decay rate slowed down. The regional development level was different and the regional extreme decay rate was different.（ 3） The gravity model can reflect the spatial interaction and distribution characteristics of urban land price better,and is helpful to coordinate the balance of inter-regional urban land price. The extreme decay analysis can reflect the change law and rate of land price in the region,and can effectively promote the urban social and economic development.

关 键 词：引力模型 分区差异 地价综合影响值 极值模型 

分 类 号：F293.2[经济管理—国民经济]