西部矿区土地损毁评价及农光互补修复技术研究  

Study of Earth Damage Evaluation and Agriculture and Photo Voltaic Complementary Recovery Technique of Western Mine Area

作　　者：吴海军 姚海飞[1,2] 郑忠亚 WU Hai-jun;YAO Hai-fei;ZHENG Zhong-ya(Safety Institute,China Coal Research Institute,Beijing 100013,China;State Key Laboratory of Coal Resource High Effective Mining ＆ Clean Utilization（China Coal Research Institute）,Beijing 100013,China)

机构地区：[1]煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司安全分院,北京100013 [2]煤炭资源高效开采与洁净利用国家重点实验室(煤炭科学研究总院),北京100013

出　　处：《煤矿开采》2018年第4期72-76,88,共6页Coal Mining Technology

基　　金：国家国际科技合作专项项目(2015DFR70900);中国煤炭科工集团有限公司科技项目青年基金项目(2016QN002)

摘　　要：针对目前我国西部矿区土地损毁严重、矿区环境恶化的问题,提出从土地挖损、开采沉陷、堆渣自燃及重金属污染四个方面对矿区土地损毁程度进行评价分级的方法;在矿区土地损毁评价分级的基础上,结合目前新能源建设日新月异的发展势头,建立了矿区环境EBP互补修复技术体系,即在工程治理(engineering)措施的基础上,引入生物措施(biological measure)和光伏发电(photovoltaic power)技术,对损毁的矿区环境进行综合治理,对土地进行合理利用,实现矿区恢复治理与新能源产业的协调发展。To the problems that seriously earth damage,mine area environment deteriorate of western mine area,and the evaluation and hierarchical method was put forward for mine area earth damage evaluation,which include the following four sides,earth excavated damage,mining subsidence,slag spontaneous combustion and heavy metal pollution and so on,based on evaluation and hierarchical of mine area earth damage evaluation,with development of new energy,and EBP complementary recovery technique system was built for mine environment,based on engineering measures,synthesis treatment was proceed for damage earth,and rational utilization was also proceed,harmonious development between mine area treatment recovery and new energy industry.

关 键 词：土地损毁 评价 修复技术 光伏发电 新能源 

分 类 号：TD163[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]