乡村振兴背景下现代农业经营体系的变迁与建构  

Changes and Construction of Modern Agricultural Management System under Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：罗家为 谈慧娟[1] LUO Jia-wei;TAN Hui-juan(Institute o{ Marxism,Jiangxi Provincial Party School,Nanchang 330108,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中共江西省委党校马克思主义研究院,江西南昌330108

出　　处：《福建行政学院学报》2018年第4期100-109,共10页Journal of Fujian Administration Institute

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划项目(16JL05)

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,农业经营方式先后经历了四次制度创新,农业经营体系逐渐从"一元化"转向"多元化"。合作化运动产生了人民公社集体经营,"包产到户"改革形成了家庭经营,市场经济大潮催生了合作经营,"工商资本下乡"孕育了企业经营。党的十九大报告提出实施乡村振兴战略,并强调构建现代农业经营体系。考察我国农业经营体系的历史进程与现行实践不难看出,集体经营、家庭经营、合作经营以及企业经营共同构成我国"四位一体"的现代农业经营体系。为此,新时代应创新农业经营方式,赋予集体经营和家庭经营新内涵,稳步推进合作经营与企业经营发展,发挥各自的制度优势,实现农业规模效益与社会公平的统一,推动乡村振兴战略的实现。Since the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, the agricultural management mode has undergone four institutional innovations, and the agricultural management system has gradually changed from ＂unification＂ to ＂diversification＂. The cooperative movement produced the collective management of the people＇s communes. The reform of ＂contractual production to households＂ formed the family management. The tide of market economy gave birth to coopera tive management. And ＂the industrial and commercial capital to the countryside＂ gave birth to en terprise management. In the Report of the 19th CPC National Congress, the strategy of Rural Re vitalization was put forward, which emphasized the establishment of a modern agricultural man

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农业经营体系 农业现代化 新型农业 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济]