台湾当局再驻太平岛与战后美国南海政策的形成  

The Reestablishment of Garrison by Taiwan Authorities on Taiping Island and the Formation of Postwar U.S.Policy Towards South China Sea

作　　者：李理[1] Li Li

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2018年第4期135-144,共10页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：2016年国家社会科学基金项目"近代日本对南海诸岛的非法侵占及战后中国的接收研究"(16BZS069)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在台湾当局撤守西沙、南沙后,菲律宾觊觎南沙促使台湾当局重返南沙。1956年台湾当局重返南沙并驻防太平岛时,美国并不支持台湾当局的"主权说",认为台湾当局没有能力防卫整个南海诸岛,故美国的南海政策开始出现对海峡两岸极为不利的变化,提出台湾当局应当联合共同阵营的菲律宾、越南,让他们占据地缘接近的岛屿,以防止中华人民共和国占领西沙、南沙群岛,形成"模糊处理主权不能有利于中华人民共和国"的南海政策。After the Taiwan authorities withdrew from Xisha and Nansha Islands, the Philippines＇ desire for Nansha Islands prompted the Taiwan authorities to return to them. When the Taiwan authorities garrisoned again in Taiping Island in 1956, the United States did not support Taiwan authorities＇ claim of ＂sovereignty＂ on it, because the United States believed that the Taiwan authorities did not have the ability to defend the entire South China Sea Islands. Therefore, the U. S. policy towards South China Sea began to show extremely adverse changes for both sides of the Taiwan Straits. It proposed that the Taiwan authorities should unite with the Philippines and Vietnam in the common camp to allow them to occupy islands close to each other in order to prevent the People＇s Republic of China from occupying Xisha and Nansha Islands, and thus forming a South China Sea policy that claimed ＂blurred sovereignty cannot be beneficial to the People＇s Republic of China＂ .

关 键 词：台湾当局 太平岛 美国 南海政策 

分 类 号：K305[历史地理—历史学]