蒙元时期何以运用土官进行边疆治理——以云南边地实践为视点  

On Governing the Borderlands by local Officials in Yuan Dynasty——Focus on Frontier Areas in Yunnan

作　　者：成臻铭[1] 罗水良 CHEN Zhen-ming;LUO Shui-liang

机构地区：[1]吉首大学,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2018年第2期1-7,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目<中国土司制度史料编纂整理与研究>(批准号:12&ZD135)阶段性成果

摘　　要：对西南边疆早期土司设置理路进行了梳理。认为早期土司多以"土官"面目出现,其产生于内地;蒙古汗国主要借助土官展开战争善后工作,并以土官区作为兵源、军需物质的补给地;元朝早期,土官辅政辅军的特色鲜明,不断调整土官布局和重新整合土官力量,均是为了强化这种特色;元朝中晚期,西南边疆成为中央政府治理的真空地带,政府滥委土官辅政辅军,结果导致地方兼并势力的勃兴,并带来边疆治理的灾难。The paper cleaned up the thought of setting up of Tusi section in Southwest frontier areas. Most of Tusi appeared as the status of local governors which was originated in innerlands. The Mongolian Khan used it to deal with post-war affairs and made the areas as the main supplying area for sources of troops and military materials. During early stage of Yuan Dynasty, the local officials had the obvious features of supporting the central governing and the army. For strengthening the feature, they were constantly distributed and integrated. Until the mid-term of Yuan Dynasty, the Southwest frontier area had been the no manes land of the central government. The governing disaster appeared because of central government＇s wrong use of local officials and that led to the rise of alliance of local forces.

关 键 词：蒙元时期 土官 边疆治理 智慧 云南边地 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]