2005-2014年北京市东城区个体医疗机构消毒效果  

Disinfection effect of individual medical institution in Dongcheng district,Beijing from 2005 to 2014

作　　者：黄辞冬 HUANG Ci-dong(Dongcheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100009,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市东城区疾病预防控制中心,100009

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2018年第4期214-216,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市东城区个体医疗机构消毒工作质量,为防止医源性感染、提高医疗质量管理水平提供科学依据。方法按照卫生部《消毒技术规范》和《医院消毒卫生标准》,从2005~2014年连续10年对辖区个体医疗机构的消毒效果进行现场采样监测。结果共检测样品4 298件,合格4 024件,总合格率为93.62%。辖区内各年度消毒检测合格率大致呈逐年提高趋势;不同监测对象中,使用中消毒剂、物体表面、医护人员手、压力蒸汽灭菌器、紫外线灯和室内空气合格率分别为100.00%、99.48%、96.33%、89.09%、86.92%和81.21%。结论东城区个体医疗机构消毒质量整体较好,但个别方面如室内空气合格率等仍有待提高,应继续加强个体医疗机构的监管力度,进一步提高其消毒质量。Objective To understand the disinfection quality of individual clinics in Dongcheng district of Beijing,in order to provide scientific basis for preventing iatrogenic infection and improving the quality of medical management. Methods From 2005 to 2014,disinfection effect of individual clinics was monitored with field sampling,according to the Disinfection Technical Specifications and Hospital Disinfection Hygiene Standards. Results A total of 4298 samples were tested,among which 4024 were eligible,and the total percent of qualification was 93. 62%. Disinfection qualification rate raised by year. The subject monitoring result showed that the qualification rate of the object surface,hands of medical staff,autoclaves,ultraviolet lamps and indoor air were 100. 00%,99. 48%,96. 33%,89. 09%,86. 92%,and 81. 21%,respectively. Conclusion The disinfection effect of individual clinics were generally good,but some aspects still need to be strengthened such the qualification rate of indoor air. The supervision and regulation should continue to be strengthened,and the individual clinics disinfection quality should be further improved.

关 键 词：消毒效果 个体医疗机构 监测 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]