西部的开放与开放的西部:邓小平“两个大局”战略三十年  

Western Opening-up and Open West: 30 Years since Deng Xiaoping Put forward the Strategic Thought of "Two Overall Situations"

作　　者：王志远 WANG Zhiyuan(Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《新疆财经大学学报》2018年第3期20-27,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics

摘　　要：1988年,邓小平提出"两个大局"战略思想,至今已整30年。这期间,中国东南沿海地区凭借改革开放所惠及的政策优势,率先实现了开放与发展;西部地区在西部大开发、西部对外开放等区域协调政策的推动下,也逐渐推行开放政策,更加紧密地与周边国家开展经贸合作。在"一带一路"倡议的持续推进下,中国东西部交通基础设施不断改善,这使得西部地区拥有更加有利的开放条件,但受限于近年来兴起的全球贸易保护主义,中国向西南和西北比邻国家的进出口规模出现明显下降。这意味着西部的对外开放仍然面临一定挑战,但开放与发展的机遇也并未消失,西部开放仍大有潜力。It has been 30 years since Deng Xiaoping put forward the strategic thought of ＂ Two Overall Situations＂ in 1988.During this period,the southeast coastal areas of China took the lead in realizing opening-up and development by virtue of the policy advantages brought by reform and opening-up. The western regions gradually implemented the opening-up policy under the promotion of regional coordination policies such as western development and western opening-up,and carried out economic and trade cooperation with neighboring countries more closely. As the ＂ One Belt And One Road＂ initiative continues to progress,the transportation infrastructure in the east and west of China has been continuously improved,which has enabled the western region to have more favorable conditions for opening up. However,due to the rise of global trade protectionism in recent years,the import and export volume of China to the neighboring countries in the southwest and northwest has significantly declined. This means that the opening-up of the western region still faces certain challenges,but the opportunities for opening-up and development have not disappeared,and the opening-up of the western region still has great potential.

关 键 词：“两个大局” 西部大开发 西部对外开放 “一带一路” 全球贸易保护 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]