语法地图见两岸闽客方言处置式拓展  

On The Syntactic Topography of Extended Disposals in Hakka and Min Dialects

作　　者：钟叡逸 ZHONG Ruiyi(Overseas Education College,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361102 China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海外教育学院,中国厦门361102

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2018年第4期16-33,共18页Overseas Chinese Education

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目(FJ2016C150)的支持;属福建省社会科学基金项目的最终成果

摘　　要：语法地图(syntactic topography)是制图理论(Cartographic Approach)以一目了然、分层清晰的语法层系,剖析语法结构与语义诠释间的对应关系。本文运用语法地图概念,更强调比较句法和语言类型学,考察两岸闽客方言处置式拓展─典型以及拓展型,为典型和拓展型处置式绘制一幅地貌图,清楚呈现其中两类论元引介模式,典型处置式透过轻动词结构(light verb),拓展型运用施用结构(Appl P),达到扩充固有论元结构之功能,一系列拓展现象其实是反映了句法层次、语义诠释紧密的对应关系。本文探讨闽客方言处置式拓展现象,建构语法地图,分析语言如何灵活运用适切的论元引介策略,更能清晰看出比较语法开启之研究新思路。This paper examines a syntactic topography for the extended dispolects ,expressing a remarkable disposal-affective alternation representing two types of argument-introdu-cing strategies. Based on the Carographic Approach , a syntactic topography of the extended disposals is ariculated to empirically account for the semantic interpretation and syntactic distribution of the disposal-rfective alternation. Theoretically, two argument licensers are concerned, namely the 1997; Lin ,2001） and the head of an applicative phrase （ApplP,2002; McGinnis,2005）. This analysisreceives an interesting implication from the extended disposals constructions in favor of a closely mapping between the linear order and the syntactic hierarchy. Important to the cross-linguistic comparison, the ex-tended disposals constructions provide a reliable testing ground to explore the argument-introducing strat-egies manipulated in Mandarin, Hakka and Min dialects, reflecting a consistent syntactic-semantic corre-spondence and highlighting a new opinion brought about by the linguistic comparsion.

关 键 词：语法地图 处置式拓展 比较语法 闽客方言 论元结构 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]