中药显微鉴别研究与应用进展  

Progress of Research and Application of Microscopic Identification of Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：王珺 张南平[2] Wang Jun;Zhang Nanping(Qinghai Provincial Drug Inspection and Testing Institute,Key Laboratory of Modem Research of Chinese and Tibetan Medicine of Qinghai Province,Xining 810000,China;National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]青海省药品检验检测院青海省中藏药现代研究重点实验室,西宁810000 [2]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京100050

出　　处：《中国药事》2018年第8期1051-1057,共7页Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs

摘　　要：目的:通过对近年显微鉴别技术在中药领域的研究与应用的介绍,为现代显微技术更加广泛地应用于中药鉴定提供参考。方法:分别对中药材组织鉴别、中药材和中成药粉末鉴别、显微化学鉴别、显微定量研究和现代显微技术发展5个方面展开介绍。结果:显微鉴别是传统、有效、快速的鉴别方法,尤其在中药有效成分不明确的情况下作用突出,在定性、定量、定位等方面有一定作用,但仍存在一些问题。结论:深入研究显微鉴别在中药领域的应用,并结合最新显微技术,将有力推动中药研究的发展。Objective： To introduce the research and application of microscopic identification technology in the field of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） in recent years and to provide references for promoting the extensive application of the technology in the identification of TCM. Methods： Five aspects, including microstructure identification of Chinese medicinal materials, identification of Chinese medicinal materials and Chinese patent medicine powder, microchemical identification, microscopic quantitative analysis and the development of modern microscopic technology were introduced. Results： Microscopic identification is a traditional, effective and rapid identification method, which is significantly helpful when the effective component of TCM is not clear. Microscopic identification plays a certain role in qualitative, quantitative and localization analysis, but there still exist some problems. Conclusion： The extensive study of the application of microscopic identification in the field of TCM combined with the latest microscopic technology will promote the development of TCM research to a great extent.

关 键 词：中药 组织鉴别 粉末鉴别 显微化学鉴别 显微定量 存在问题 

分 类 号：R282.5[医药卫生—中药学]