利用宫胁森林重建法恢复和再建山东森林植被  

Restoration and Reconstruction of Shandong Forest Vegetation using Miyawaki Method

作　　者：王仁卿[1] 张淑萍[1] 葛秀丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学生态学与生物多样性研究所,济南250100

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2002年第4期3-7,共5页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：简要介绍了日本横滨国立大学教授宫胁昭 (Prof.AkiraMiyawaki)创造和倡导的造林法 -环境保全林重建法。该方法的理论依据是潜在植被和演替理论 ,其核心是用乡土树种恢复乡土森林植被 (NativeForestbyNativeTrees)。该方法在日本、泰国、马来西亚、巴西和中国等国家 ,用于热带雨林、常绿阔叶林、落叶阔叶林的恢复 ,已经有近 6 0 0个成功的例子。山东的森林覆盖率低 ,森林恢复和造林难度大 ,宫胁的森林重建法对于山东的森林植被恢复和重建将是很有借鉴和帮助的。This paper introduces the Miyawaki method for recreating environmental protection forest, which is devised by integrating the concept of potential natural vegetation, vegetation succession and the Japanese traditional idea of shrine forest. The most importance of the method is to emphasize the restoration of Native Forest with Native Trees. Some 600 locations are successful to reforest rainforest, evergreen broad-leaved forest and summer green forest in Japan, Malaysia, Brazil, Chile and in some parts of China using this ecological method since 1970. It will be useful and referential to restore and recreate Shandong's forest vegetation using Miyawaki method from now on.

关 键 词：宫胁森林重建法 再建 山东 森林植被 森林恢复 乡土树种 植被恢复 

分 类 号：S750[农业科学—森林经理学]