数字经济时代中国《反垄断法》的修订与完善  

Amendment and Improvement of the Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC in the Digital Economy Era

作　　者：韩伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学

出　　处：《竞争政策研究》2018年第4期51-62,共12页Competition Policy Research

基　　金：2013年国家社科基金青年项目"合并救济中限制性条件的匹配性研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：从域外主要反垄断辖区应对数字经济发展的做法来看,除少数国家修订了部分规则,现阶段各辖区主要是展开调研或者在执法环节进行灵活变通处理。数字经济的发展并未对反垄断法的整体框架带来影响,从市场与政府,事前与事后,以及反竞争效果的认定、抗辩与救济这几个角度梳理反垄断规则的逻辑,有助于我们更清晰地思考我国《反垄断法》如何结合数字经济的发展作出调整。企业的平台化趋势,数据与算法作为竞争要素地位的提升,以及隐私与创新方面的非价格竞争维度和损害理论的拓展,则是我国《反垄断法》修订与完善过程中需要重点关注的几方面问题。From actions already taken by major overseas anti-monopoly jurisdictions in response to the development of digital economy, we could find that the majority of the jurisdictions have initiated relevant research or suggested enforcing current anti-monopoly/competition laws in a flexible way, while only minority of the jurisdictions have amended part of the rules. The development of digital economy has not haven huge effect on the overall structure of anti- monopoly law. Exploring the logic behind anti-monopoly rules from perspectives of the market and the government, ex ante and ex post, as well as recognition, defense and remedies pertaining to anti-competitive effects, could help contemplate adapting the Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC （AML） more clearly in combination with the development of digital economy. Several issues shall be paid due attention to when considering amending and improving the AML, naming the platformization trend of undertakings, the more important competition element role played by data and algorithm, as well as expansion of non-competition elements （privacy and innovation） and competition damage theories.

关 键 词：数字经济 反垄断法 数据 算法 创新 

分 类 号：D922.294[政治法律—经济法学]