超声引导下微波消融甲状腺结节并发症与预防方法分析  

Ultrasound-guided Microwave Ablation of Thyroid Nodule Complications and Prevention Methods

作　　者：刘娴[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省常熟市第五人民医院超声科,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第26期82-83,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的分析甲状腺结节应用超声引导下微波消融治疗的并发症情况及预防方法。方法选择我院2017年5月—2018年4月收治的38例经超声引导下微波消融治疗的甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,对38例患者并发症发生情况进行整理分析。结果 38例患者中并发症发生率为39.47%(15/38),表现为不同程度的颈部疼痛、术后放射性耳根痛、术后放射性牙痛、出血等;经对症处理后,均缓解,治疗总有效率100.00%(15/15)。结论甲状腺结节患者在超声引导下微波消融治疗后容易出现各类并发症,应加强患者的安全管理,预防并发症发生。Objective To analyze the complications and preventionmethods of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for thyroid nodules.METHODS： Thirty-eight cases of thyroid nodules treated by ultrasound-guided microwave ablation were selected from our hospital from May2017 to April 2018, and the complications of 38 patients were analyzed.Results The incidence of complications was 39.47% （15/38） in 38patients. The complications were neck pain, postoperative radiation earpain, postoperative radiation toothache and bleeding. After symptomatictreatment, the total efective rate was 100.00% （15/15）. Conclusion Patients with thyroid nodules are prone to various types of complications after ultrasound-guided microwave ablation. The safety management of patients should be strengthened to prevent complications.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 超声 微波消融 并发症 预防 临床分析 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]