2011—2017年德宏州甲乙类传染病流行态势分析  

Analysis of Epidemic Trend of Class A and B Infectious Diseases in Dehong Prefecture From 2011 to 2017

作　　者：刘爱聪[1] 李恩柯 吴波青[1] 岳太科[1] LIU Aicong;LI Enke;WU Boqing;YUE Taike(Department of Infectious Disease Control,Dehong Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Mangshi Yunnan 678400,China;Policy and Regulation Department,Dehong Prefecture Health and Family Planning Commission,Mangshi Yunnan 678400,China)

机构地区：[1]德宏州疾病预防控制中心传染病控制科,云南芒市678400 [2]德宏州卫生和计划生育委员会政策法规监督科,云南芒市678400

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2018年第17期5-8,共4页China Health Standard Management

基　　金：云南省边境地区症状监测预警防控体系开发与应用项目(2014YNPHXT23)

摘　　要：目的分析德宏州2011—2017年甲乙类传染病发病特点和流行趋势,明确当前传染病的防控重点,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2011—2017年德宏州甲乙类传染病资料进行分析。结果 2011—2017年德宏州报告甲乙类传染病18种2 2147例,年平均发病率为255.13/10万,年均死亡率16.82/10万;发病率居前5位的病种位次发生了较大改变,淋病、梅毒、登革热进入前五位疾病,疟疾、痢疾、艾滋病逐渐退出前五位。结论德宏州应重点加强血源及性传播传染病、登革热、肺结核等疾病的监测及防控力度,提高公众健康知识普及率及自我保护意识。高度关注境外输入性及新发传染病,建立完善边境联防联控体制机制,降低输入性传染病引起本地暴发流行的风险。Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic trends of Class A and B infectious diseases in Dehong Prefecture from 2011 to 2017, defined the current prevention and control priorities of infectious diseases, and provided scientific evidence for infectious diseases control. MethodsDescriptive epidemiological was adopted to analyze of epidemic data of class A and B from 2011 to 2017 in Dehong Prefecture. Results 22 147 cases of 18 kinds of Class A and B infectious diseases was reported From 2011 to 2017, with annual incidence of 255.13/100 000 and annual mortality rate of 16.82/100 000.The rank order of incidence rate of the top 5 disease had changed. Gonorrhea, syphilis, and dengue fever ranked the top 5 diseases. Malaria, dysentery, and AIDS were withdrawn from the top 5 diseases. Conclusion Not only the control and surveillance of bloodborne and sexually transmitted diseases, dengue fever, tuberculosis, but also increased public health knowledge and self-protection awareness. High attention was paid to overseas and newly-emerged infectious diseases, and the comprehensive system of joint prevention and control at the border should be established, so that reduced the risk of local outbreaks caused by imported infectious diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 疫情 监测 流行特征 描述性研究 分析 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]