高频地波雷达的发展与应用现状分析  

Review of Developments and Applications Status of High-Frequency Radar

作　　者：孙芳[1] 刘玉红[1] 李佳讯[1] SUN Fang;LIU Yuhong;LI Jiaxun(Naval Institute of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,Tianjin 300061,China)

机构地区：[1]海军海洋测绘研究所,天津300061

出　　处：《海洋测绘》2018年第4期22-24,30,共4页Hydrographic Surveying and Charting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41406004)

摘　　要：高频地波雷达作为一种新兴的海洋探测设备,相比传统观测方式,具有大范围、全天候、低成本等优点,因而在世界各地得到了广泛使用,并在近海海洋环境监测中发挥了重要的作用。首先介绍了高频地波雷达探测海洋环境的基本原理,然后概述了阵列式和紧凑便携式两类高频地波雷达的国内外研究现状,接着介绍了高频地波雷达在海洋环境探测中的应用,最后分析了我国与世界发达国家在高频地波雷达海洋环境探测领域的差距并提出了改进建议。As a new monitoring device of ocean environment, high-frequecncy （HF） radar has many advantages compared with classical in situ monitoring ways, such as wide coverage, all weather condition, low cost. Therefore HF radar has a great development and extensive applications in recent years. In this paper, the monitoring principals and the types of HF radar are firstly introduced, then its applications in USA, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan Island are focused.Finally the summary and prospects of HF radar in China are provided.

关 键 词：地波雷达 海洋环境探测 海表流场 阵列式 便携式 

分 类 号：P715.4[天文地球—海洋科学]