新生儿重症脑康复的内容及模式  

Contents and modes of the neonatal intensive rehabilitation

作　　者：张海清 陈艳妮 ZHANG Hai-qing;CHEN Yan-ni(Department of Pediatrics,Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang 712046,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学儿科系,陕西咸阳712046 [2]西安交通大学附属儿童医院西安市儿童医院儿童保健科西安医学院儿科系,陕西西安710003

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2018年第8期574-578,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

基　　金：福棠儿童医学发展研究中心资助项目;国家自然科学基金(81371900);陕西省科技攻关项目(2013SF2-10);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2009JM4030)

摘　　要：新生儿重症监护室设备的日渐完善,迅速提高了危重新生儿的存活率,但其相关疾病的发生率亦增高,早产目前是疾病发生和死亡的常见原因。新生儿期,大脑的可塑性强且发育快,是早期干预和康复的最佳时期。早期评估目的是通过对神经、运动、感知觉功能发育异常的筛查,制定和实施其相应的康复干预计划,促进神经纤维髓鞘化的形成和建立大脑皮质各层良性循环的发育,有利于后期运动、智力、语言及视听觉的发育,家长的参与及团队的合作对危重新生儿预后和远期发展有很重要的意义。The improvement of neonatal intensive care unit equipment has rapidly increased the survival rate of critically ill newborns,but the incidence of related diseases has also increased.Premature birth is the most important cause of disease and infant mortality now. The newborn brain has strong plasticity and rapid development,which is the best time for early intervention and rehabilitation. Evaluation of neurological and sensorimotor aims to make plans for early intervention and rehabilitation,which contributes to improving the myelinated nerve fibers and establishing the development of benign circulation of cerebral cortex.It is conducive to the development in children＇s sports,intelligence,language and audio-visual acuity. The parents＇ participation and team work are very important to the prognosis and neurodevelopment of critical neonates.

关 键 词：新生儿 重症康复 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]