创新网络研究进展述评与展望  

LITERATURE REVIEW AND PROSPECT ON INNOVATION NETWORK

作　　者：邹琳[1] 曾刚[1] 司月芳[1] 朱贻文 陈斐然[1] ZOU Lin;ZENG Gang;SI Yue-fang;ZHU Yi-wen;CHEN Fei-ran(The Center for Modern Chinese Ci（y Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《人文地理》2018年第4期7-12,67,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10ZD&016);德国科学基金项目(LI981/8-1AOBJ:595493)

摘　　要：创新网络解读主要从网络尺度、网络演化及网络机理等方面展开研究,本文对创新网络已有研究成果及新转向进行评述及展望:(1)网络尺度视角,已有研究多对不同尺度进行区分研究,缺乏对不同尺度的整合;多强调发达国家网络发展模式,忽略对发展中国家特有结构及路径的理论总结;因此多尺度耦合网络研究成为未来的方向。(2)网络演化视角,经历了从网络节点结构到网络联系演化的转向,将多层联系结合进行整体网络演化的研究需更关注包括各类组织、个人、技术及空间等网络情境在内的整体分析。(3)网络机理研究关注多维邻近、网络管制及外部创新情境作用,而多维临近综合作用分析及我国特定情境嵌入全球网络等问题都值得进一步深入探讨。Research on innovation network is mainly focus on its spatial scale, evolution and interaction mechanism. Based on the existing research, this paper make comprehensive review from different perspectives on innovation network and suggest some possible research directions for future research. 1）From perspective of network spatial scales, on one hand, most researches only focus on different spatial scale but neglect the integration of multi-scale network; On the other hand, emphasizes network model of developed countries, while overlook theoretical conclusion of specific structure and path of developing countries. 2）From network evolution perspective, research priorities turn from evolution of actor position to various network relations. The evolution of actor structure mainly focus on position change of actors in innovation network, or built up relations between network position and regional innovation, while meaningful, but neglect the evolution meaning of the whole network. 3）From network mechanism perspective, existing research mainly focus on multi-proximity, network governance and external innovation context. Proximity framework has been apply to different research field, multi-proximity is considered to have interaction with innovation and there exist complementary relations among various proximity; Network governance realize through coordination of organizational innovation activities, main ways of network governance include internal control,inter-firm coordination and external negotiation. While these research give more focus on function mechanism, external regional control and local situation of different activities in different areas. While problems of comprehensive analysis of multi-proximity, multi-organizational network governance and interaction of the specific circumstances of China into global network context still need further discussion. It can be conclude that, research on innovation network is mainly focus on time and space, evolution and mechanism, which provides new perspective for resea

关 键 词：创新网络 尺度 演化 机理 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]