城中村拆迁与外来人口居住选择的影响因素研究——以上海市联明村为例  

URBAN VILLAGE DEMOLITION AND INFLUENCE FACTORS OF MIGRANTS' HOUSING DECISION: A CASE STUDY ON LIANMING VILLAGE IN SHANGHAI

作　　者：朱婉莹 赵伟宏 汪明峰[1,2] ZHU Wan-ying;ZHAO Wei-hong;WANG Ming-feng(Center for Modern Chinese City Stuches,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Urban and Regibnal Science,Ease China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《人文地理》2018年第4期26-32,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD028);福特基金(0155-0883)

摘　　要：目前,上海正在大力推进城中村拆迁改造,城中村作为外来人口的聚居地,其拆迁改造势必对外来人口产生巨大影响。本文基于上海市联明村问卷调查数据,以外来人口视角,采用描述性统计和方差分析法,分析了城中村外来人口的流动特征、居住选择的变化,以及城中村拆迁对外来人口的影响。结果表明,城中村外来人口在上海有着明显的就近搬迁和在城中村之间转移的特征。房租便宜超过职住邻近成为影响外来人口居住选择的首要因素,但两者对外来人口的居住决策均起到决定性作用。外来人口对公共服务设施和居住条件考虑较少,但相较过去有所提高;同时,外来人口对血缘、地缘等社会关系的考量逐渐减少。最后,提供了相关政策启示。This paper analyzes the migrants＇ relocation path, the change of migrants＇ housing decision and the influence of reconstruction on migrants through descriptive statistics and analysis of variance, based on questionnaire investigation data of Lianming village in shanghai. The results show that migrants have the characteristics of relocating in the neighborhood and transferring among the urban villages. Migrants have a high mobility and instability, when the village they lived in was demolished, most of the migrants move to other urban villages. Through the comparative analysis of influencing factors of migrants＇ housing decision, it is found that migrants＇ housing preference has changed, the low rent exceeds the proximity between workplace and home becoming the primary factor that influence migrants housing decision; Then, migrants have less consideration for public service facilities and living conditions, but compared to the past, the indicators of two aspects have increased, indicating that migrants have a higher demand on public service facilities and housing conditions; However, there are less consideration on the blood, geography and other social relations compared to the past; Besides, the education of children is very important for the minority of migrants who have school age children. Finally, we provide some policy suggestions on how to solve the housing problems according to the migrants＇ housing preference and the changing trend.

关 键 词：外来人口 居住选择 城中村 上海 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]