打顶对附子的产量及有效成分的影响  

The effect of topping on yield and pharmacodynamics quality in daughter root of Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux

作　　者：赵利华 罗霞[2] 余马[2] 杨玉霞 黄晶[2] 侯大斌[2] ZHAO Li-hua;LUO Xia;YU Ma;YANG Yu-xia;Huang Jing;HOU Da-bin(Guangyuan Central Hospital,Guangyuan,628000,China;School of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,621010,China;Sichuan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sciences,Chengdu,Sichuan,610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省广元市中心医院,四川广元628000 [2]西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川绵阳621010 [3]四川中医药科学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《时珍国医国药》2018年第7期1732-1734,共3页Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81603223);四川省科技厅科技支撑计划(2015NZ0083);四川省中医药科学技术研究专项(2016Q070)

摘　　要：目的明确乌头生产栽培过程中打顶时间对其产量及有效成分的影响。方法该研究通过对江油地区种植的乌头植株进行不同时间的打顶处理,以系统考察打顶栽培措施对乌头子根的产量、生物总碱、双酯型生物碱及单酯型生物碱的影响。结果适时打顶可以提高乌头子根产量和品质,同时促进乌头生物总碱、双酯型生物碱及单酯型生物碱的累积。结论该研究对乌头栽培及产业化具有重要意义。Objective Identifiy the effect of topping time on yield and pharmacodynamics quality on Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux. Methods In present study,we have investigated the effect of topping time on yield,and content of alkaloids,diester-diterpenoid,and mono-ester aconitum alkaloids of Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux in Jiangyou. Results Proper topping time can improve yield,commercial quality,and content of alkaloids,diester-diterpenoid,and mono-ester aconitum alkaloids of daughter roots of Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux. Conclusion Our study is very importan to cultivation and industrolization of Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux.

关 键 词：乌头 打顶 生物总碱 双酯型生物碱 单酯型生物碱 

分 类 号：S567[农业科学—中草药栽培] R284[农业科学—作物学]