环境监测点位“组合校验码”编码模型及编码管理系统设计  

The Design of Environmental Monitoring Site Combination-Check Code Model and Code Management System

作　　者：倪永[1,2] 安国安[3] 周磊 梁念[1] NI Yong;AN Guoan;ZHOU Lei;LIANG Nian(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring,China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Beijing 100012,China;Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resource Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Henan Provincial Environmental Monitoring Central Station,Zhengzhou 450004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京100012 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]河南省环境监测中心,河南郑州450004

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2018年第4期16-24,共9页Environmental Monitoring in China

摘　　要：分析了环境监测点位编码管理中存在的问题,提出科学合理的编码应该是具有科学性、唯一性、稳定性、简明性、规范性、可扩展性等特点。设计了一种简单"组合校验码"模型来适应不同环境要素类型的环境监测工作需要。同时,设计了一套覆盖各层级环境监测机构,各种环境要素类型,适应市场化监测服务,满足不同点位管控类别的编码管理系统来支撑"组合校验码"模型的使用,通过该系统可以有效解决环境监测数据集成程度低、共享困难等问题。The problems of environmental monitoring site code management were analyzed in this paper. A reasonable code should be scientific,unique,stable,simple,normative and extendable. A simple combination-check code model was designed for environmental monitoring of different environment features. A site code management system that covers all-level environmental monitoring agencies and various types of environmental elements,meets the needs of market oriented environmental monitoring and adapt to different site control categories,was also designed. The site code management system used combination-check code model,which could improve the standard of environmental monitoring data integrity and let data share effectively.

关 键 词：环境监测 监测点位 编码 编码管理系统 

分 类 号：X830.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]