地震前的电磁异常综述  

A Summary of Electromagnetic Anomalies Before Earthquakes

作　　者：蔡润 武震[1] 谭大诚[1] 云欢 郭鹏[1] CAI Run;WU Zhen;TAN Dacheng;YUN Huan;GUO Peng(Lanzhou Institute of Seismology,China Earthquake Administration,Lanzhou 730000,China;Da Hua Certified Public Accountants Chongqing Branch,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地震局兰州地震研究所,兰州730000 [2]大华会计师事务所重庆分所,成都610000

出　　处：《华南地震》2018年第1期1-16,共16页South China Journal of Seismology

基　　金：中国地震局兰州地震研究所及预测所局所专项(2015IESLZ01);中国科学院冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室(SKLCSOP-2014-01)联合资助

摘　　要：从地震电磁异常成因、地震电磁监测两个方面来概括近年来在地震电磁学科的研究进展,通过对现有研究结果的分析总结,认为确立震前电磁异常与地震区域与震级的关系是做好预报地震工作的关键所在,因此加快完善地震电磁立体监测体系,发展与重力、红外、遥感等卫星多手段分区域协同研究是未来地震电磁学科的发展方向,多学科的融合和相互验证是实现地震准确预报的必经之路。This paper summarizes the research progress of earthquake electromagnetic discipline in recent years from both of the abnormal seismic electromagnetic＇s reasons and electromagnetic monitoring system. Based on the analysis of the existing research results, the author believes that establishing the relationship between the magnitude of the electromagnetic anomaly before earthquake and the magnitude of the earthquake area is the key to do well the earthquake prediction work. Therefore, it can be seen that speeding up the improvement of seismic electromagnetic three-dimensional monitoring system, and the development of the gravity, the infrared,the remote sensing and other satellite multi-means sub-regional collaborative research is the future development direction of seismic electromagnetic research, integration of multi-disciplinary and achieve mutual authentication is the only way to accurately predict earthquakes.

关 键 词：岩石破裂 电磁法 地震预报 电磁监测 

分 类 号：P315.7[天文地球—地震学]