结肠癌术后肠道护理对患者临床疗效和肠功能恢复时间的影响  

Influence of postoperative intestinal nursing on the clinical efficacy and bowel function recovery time in patients with colon cancer

作　　者：曹妙云 郑梅 CAO Miao-yun;ZHENG Mei(Xianyang Hospital of Yan＇an University,Xianyang 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学咸阳医院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2018年第26期154-155,共2页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨结肠癌术后肠道护理对患者临床疗效和肠功能恢复时间的影响。方法将本科室2016年1月至2017年9月收治的120例结肠癌手术患者按随机数字表法分为传统组(n=60,传统护理)和肠道组(n=60,术后肠道护理干预)。对比两组患者的治疗依从性、肠功能恢复时间及术后并发症发生率。结果肠道组患者的总依从率明显高于传统组(P<0.05)。肠道组患者的肠鸣音出现时间、肛门排气时间及排便时间明显短于传统组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肠道组患者的术后并发症总发生率明显低于传统组(P<0.05)。结论结肠癌术后肠道护理可缩短患者肠功能恢复时间,改善患者预后。Objective To investigate the influence of postoperative intestinal nursing on the clinical efficacy and bowel function recovery time in patients with colon cancer. Methods A total of 120 patients with colon cancer who underwent surgery from January 2016 to September 2017 were selected and divided into traditional group（n =60, given traditional nursing） and intestinal group（n=60, given postoperative intestinal nursing intervention） according to random number table method. The treatment compliance, intestinal function recovery time and postoperative complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results The total compliance rate of the intestinal group was significantly higher than that of the traditional group（P〈0.05）. The time of bowel sounds appearance, anal exhaust time and defecation time in the intestinal group were significantly shorter than those in the traditional group, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The total incidence of postoperative complications in the intestinal group was significantly lower than that in the traditional group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Intestinal nursing after colon cancer surgery can shorten the bowel function recovery time and improve the prognosis of patients.

关 键 词：结肠癌 术后肠道护理 肠功能恢复 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]