中国现代民俗学肇兴的时代使命  

The Epoch Mission of the Rise of Chinese Modern Folklore

作　　者：陈国玲 CHEN Guoling(The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social sciences,Beijing,100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究,北京100081

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2018年第4期98-102,共5页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：2016年国家哲学社会科学重大攻关项目(16ZDA162)

摘　　要：中国现代民俗学的诞生和发展与中华民族的历史命运紧密相连。自"五四"以来的各个文化复兴阶段,民俗学推动了历次社会历史文化重构,成为中华民族反抗压迫和保持内部团结的向心力。民俗学受到民族危机的召唤而诞生,在历史的驱动下历时性地融合与发酵了各民族的传统民俗文化,为中华民族大家庭的生死存亡贡献出了学科的力量,促进了民族的认同和中华民族多元一体格局的最终形成,这是建立在它不断向民间传统文化继承和探索的根基之上的。民俗学在社会的发展过程中不断调试自己的位置,找寻学科新的学术生长点,以其坚实的群众性和民族性为中华民族多元一体格局的社会实践做出了探讨。The birth and development of Chinese modern folklore is closely related to the historical destiny of the Chinese nation.In the different cultural Renaissance periods since the May 4th movement,Folklore has promoted several reconstructions of Chinese social history and culture.Also,it has become the impetus of Chinese nation to fight against the oppression and maintain internal cohesiveness.Folklore rose in response to the national crisis.Under the promotion of history,it has diachronically integrated the traditional folklore of all ethnic groups in China.Folklore has contributed its disciplinary power to Chinese nation who has reached a point where its very existence is at stake,and promoted the identity of Chinese Nation and the eventual formation of the Pattern of Chinese National unity of pluralistic divisions.This is based on its continuous exploration and inheritance of traditional folk culture.In the process of the development of the society,Folklore continuously adjusted its position to seek for a new academic growing point for the discipline system.With its solid mass and nationality,folklore can make exploration and practice for the Pattern of Chinese National unity of pluralistic divisions.

关 键 词：民俗学 使命 社会建设 文化发展 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]