生态危机中的人性反思和生态经济人的理论构建  

Human Nature Reflection in Ecological Crisis and Theoretical Construction of Ecological Economic Man

作　　者：李沛莉 张金伟 LI Peili;ZHANG Jinwei(School of Marxism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046,China;School of Marxism,Northwest A＆F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学马克思主义学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]西北农林科技大学马克思主义学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《生态经济》2018年第9期219-223,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：新疆社会科学基金项目“习近平总书记治疆方略研究”(2016CKS003)

摘　　要：我们正处于人与自然关系失衡的生态危机时代,资源能源短缺、环境污染、气候变化、生物物种锐减等都威胁着人类的可持续发展。生态危机的根源在于人对自然不合理地开发与掠夺超过了自然的承受能力。因此,彻底解决生态危机就必须改变以往盲目征服自然的经济模式,建立起人与自然能够和谐共处、人能够合理利用自然的经济模式,即生态经济。在生态经济的视阈下,我们要塑造与之匹配的生态经济人。生态经济人将奉行生态系统的健康稳定优先,强调人类对自然的责任与权利并重,坚持人与自然协调发展的绿色发展,并自觉践行与自然亲近、友好的绿色生活方式。We are in the ecological crisis time of the imbalance between human beings and nature. There are many factors threatening the sustainable development of human beings, such as the lack of resource and energy, environmental pollution, climatic variation and sharp biological species decline. The root of the ecological crisis is unreasonable exploitation and plunder of nature exceeding its capacity. To completely solve the ecological crisis, therefore, we must change the past economic model of blindly conquer nature, build up the model that can live in harmony with nature, one can reasonablly use natural economic model, namely, ecological economy. From the perspective of ecological economy, we should build the ecological economic person to match it. Ecological economic man will apply to the health of the ecosystem stability. First, to emphasis on human responsibility and rights of nature, to adhere to green development which coordinated development of man and nature, and to consciously practice with nature close, friendly green lifestyle.

关 键 词：生态危机 人性 生态经济人 理论构建 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]