市场分割对碳排放效率的影响研究——基于固定效应面板随机前沿模型  

Study on the Impact of Market Segmentation on Carbon Emission Efficiency——Based on Fixed-Effect Panel Stochastic Frontier Models

作　　者：张德钢 ZHANG De-gang(College of Economic and Management,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《软科学》2018年第9期94-97,共4页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CJY031);重庆市社会科学规划项目(2017PY09)

摘　　要：基于1997~2015年的省际面板数据,在全要素碳排放效率框架下,利用固定效应面板随机前沿模型实证市场分割对碳排放效率的影响,并分析了市场分割与碳排放效率的演变趋势。研究发现,市场分割显著地降低了碳排放效率,考察期间,市场整合程度和碳排放效率分别提升了85%和29%,并且碳排放效率提升速度与市场整合速度呈现出东中西依次递减的地区分异特征。基于研究结论,提出通过有效的制度安排和政策设计来促进区域市场整合、推进区域市场一体化提高碳排放效率等建议。Based on the provincial data from 1997 to 2015,this paper analyzes the impact of market segmentation on carbon emission efficiency under the framework of total factor carbon emission efficiency and studies the evolution trend of market segmentation and carbon emission efficiency by Stochastic Frontier models. Result show that,market segmentation significantly reduces carbon efficiency,market integration and carbon emission efficiency increases by 85% and 29%,respectively during the period of inspection. At the same time,the growth rate of carbon emission efficiency and the market integration presents regional differentiation characteristics and decreases among the eastern,central and western region in turn. In the end,it puts forward some suggestions to promote regional market integration through effective institutional arrangement and policy design,so as to improve carbon emission efficiency.

关 键 词：市场分割 碳排放效率 随机前沿分析 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]