肾移植术后贫血的危险因素  

Risk factors of anemia after renal transplantation

作　　者：张健 陶冶[1] ZHANG Jian;TAO Ye(West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院,成都610041

出　　处：《肾脏病与透析肾移植杂志》2018年第4期387-390,347,共5页Chinese Journal of Nephrology,Dialysis & Transplantation

摘　　要：肾移植已成为终末期肾病患者最理想的替代治疗方法,国内大型移植中心统计移植肾1年存活率已超过95%,但是肾移植受者的远期存活率仍不容乐观,而肾移植后贫血作为肾移植术后的常见并发症之一,对肾移植受者的长期存活和生存质量有着重要影响。因此,早期发现引起移植后贫血的危险因素至关重要。本文旨在总结肾移植术后贫血的危险因素,对肾移植后贫血的早期诊断与治疗提供参考,从而改善肾移植受者的预后。Renal transplantation has become the most ideal alternative therapy for patients with end-stage renal failure.One year survival rate of graft in large transplantation center in China has exceeded 95%, but the long-term survival rate of renal transplantation is still not optimistic, and post-transplantation anemia （ PTA ） as one of the common complications after renal transplantation, it has an important impact on the long-term survival and quality of life in renal transplantation recipents, so the early detection of risk factors leading to PTA is crucial.The purpose of this article is to summarize the risk factors of PTA and provide references for clinicians to diagnose and treat anemia in the early stage of renal transplantation, so as to improve the prognosis of renal transplant recipients.

关 键 词：肾移植 贫血 危险因素 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]