杨慎史学批评研究  

Research on Historiography Criticism of Yang Shen

作　　者：朱志先 ZHU Zhi-xian(School of Humanities and Media,Hubei Institute of Science and Technology,Xianning,Hubei,437005,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北科技学院人文与传媒学院,湖北咸宁437005

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第5期1-8,共8页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"明代史学批评研究"(项目编号:12YJC770079)

摘　　要：杨慎是明代一位有着浓厚批评意识的学者。杨慎的史学批评主要表现在对《史记》《汉书》的史学审美、对宋代史学的有意求瑕及基于史料价值和史书编纂方面对其他史著的批评。其史学批评呈现如此特点的原因,主要有三个方面:明代中叶的《史记》《汉书》研习风激发杨慎对《史记》《汉书》的批评;其治学理路崇汉学而抑宋学,引发杨慎对宋代史学的苛责;其博学的治学视野促成杨慎对史料价值的多元审视及对史著编纂者资质的求善求全。Yang Shen is a scholar with strong criticism consciousness in the Ming Dynasty. His historical criticism is mainly manifested in the historical aesthetics of Shi chi and Han shu,the intentional flaw in the historiography of the Song Dynasty,and other history books based on the value of historical materials and compilation. Three reasons show characteristics of his historical criticism：1） the study atmosphere of Shi chi and Han shu in the Middle Ming Dynasty inspired Yang Shen to make criticism; 2） the academic way that worships Sinology and suppress Song studies triggered Yang Shen＇s harsh criticism on historiography in the Song Dynasty; 3）the erudite academic vision promoted Yang Shen to examine the value of historical materials and to seek the perfection of the compilers＇ qualifications.

关 键 词：明代 杨慎 史学批评 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]