握球锻炼对颅脑肿瘤患者手术后焦虑抑郁的影响  

Effect of hand ball massage on the anxiety and depression of craniocerebral tumor patients resulting from lumpectomy

作　　者：叶巧萍 许晓雅[1] 叶夏燕 陈琴芬[1] YE Qiao-ping;XU Xiao-ya;YE Xia-yan;CHEN Qin-fen(Department of Neurosurgery,The People＇s Hospital of Lishui,Lishui 323000,China)

机构地区：[1]丽水市人民医院神经外科,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《健康研究》2018年第4期413-415,共3页Health Research

摘　　要：目的探究握球锻炼对颅脑肿瘤患者手术后焦虑抑郁的影响。方法手术治疗的颅脑肿瘤患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例;对照组接受常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用握球锻炼方法,比较两组患者焦虑抑郁情况。结果治疗后,观察组SAS评分和SDS评分分别为43.2±2.8分、37.5±1.9分,VRS评分为4.2±0.7分,均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后观察组并发症总发生率(7.5%)低于对照组(25.0%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.025,P<0.05)。结论握球锻炼能够有效降低颅脑肿瘤患者术后焦虑抑郁情况,减轻患者疼痛,值得临床推广应用。Objective To determine the effect of hand ball massage on the post operative anxiety and depression of patients of craniocerebral tumor.Methods A total of 80 patients having undergone lumpectomy of craniocerebral tumors were randomly divided into an experimental group（n=40） and a control group（n=40）.The control group were treated with conventional nursing method.The experimental group were subjected to hand ball massage exercise in addition to nursing care as given to the control.The states of depression and depression of the two groups after treatment were then compared.Results The SAS scores and SDS scores of the experimental group were（43.2±2.8） and（37.5±1.9）,respectively,which were lower than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.After treatment,the VRS score was 4.2±0.7,which was lower than that of the control（P〈0.05）.The rate of incidence of complications in the experimental group was 7.5%,which was lower than that in the control group（25.0%）.The difference was statistically significant（χ^2=6.025,P〈0.05）.Conclusions Hand ball massage can effectively reduce the postoperative anxiety and depression as well as the pain of craniocerebral tumor patients.It is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：握球锻炼 颅脑肿瘤 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R651.11[医药卫生—外科学]