城市人居环境适宜度评价——以大连市内四区为例  

Urban Human Settlement Environment Suitability Assessment——A Case Study of Four Districts in Dalian City

作　　者：王淼 李雪铭[1] WANG Miao;LI Xueming

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2018年第4期48-53,共6页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41671158);教育部博士点基金项目(20132136110001);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划(LR2013050)

摘　　要：适宜的人居环境对促进社会经济与生态环境的可持续发展有着重要意义。从社会、经济、生态和自然环境四个方面构建城市人居环境适宜度评价系统,以大连市内四区为例,运用熵值法,SPSS,ArcGIS软件等工具,对研究区的人居环境适宜度进行评价。结果表明:大连市内四区的人居环境适宜度差异明显。中山区综合、社会、经济以及生态环境适宜度评价值均最高;西岗区自然环境适宜度评价值最高;沙河口区各项评价值排名均靠前,相反甘井子区的各项评价值均靠后,不具有比较优势。概括分析了各行政区存在的问题与优势,在今后的发展规划中需对这些问题投入更多的关注。Suitable human settlement environment plays an important role in promoting the sustainable development between society, economy and ecological environment. Establishing human settlement environment suitability index system from social, economic, natural and ecological environment, the paper utilizes entropy method, SPSS, ArcGIS to evaluate human settlement environment suitability in research area. Results show that the difference of human settlement environment suitability is obvious in Dalian City. The comprehensive environmental, social, economic and ecological environment suitability evaluation values of Zhongshan are the highest, and meanwhile the evaluation value of natural environment suitability is the highest in Xigang. Shahekou achieves a high ranking on each evaluation values. On the contrary, the evaluation values of Ganjingzi are backward, and have little comparative advantage. By summarizing the characteristics of each administrative region in detail, the paper analyzes the existing problems and advantages. More attentions should be paid to these problems in the future.

关 键 词：人居环境适宜度 熵值法 大连 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]