哈尔滨市秋季城市公园空间特征健康恢复性影响研究——以兆麟公园为例  

Study on the Effect of Spatial Characteristics and Health Restoration of Urban Parks in Harbin City in Autumn——Taking Zhaolin Park as an Example

作　　者：叶鹤宸 朱逊[1] YE Hechen;ZHU Xun

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2018年第4期73-79,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：黑龙江省寒地景观科学与技术重点实验室自主研究课题(2016HDJG-3202)

摘　　要：当下城市化进程逐步加快,城市绿地与健康关联的重要性引起人们的广泛关注。哈尔滨市秋季较适宜恢复性活动发生,因此本研究旨在探究哈市秋季不同空间特征公园场景对健康恢复性影响差异,选取城市公园6个典型秋季场景,针对其开放程度与自然程度进行健康恢复性分析,对61名受试者观看场景视频时的生理指标被同步记录代表其压力水平,注意力恢复水平进行问卷调查。结果表明:空间特征对环境健康恢复性具有显著影响,城市公园场景中,给人以视线围合感,并且能看到远景的半开敞空间的恢复性更好,并且具有地形元素的场景恢复性显著好于其他场景。As the process of urbanization is gradually accelerating, the importance of the connection between urban green space and health has aroused widespread concern. Harbin is suitable for recovery activities in autumn, so the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of different spatial characteristics of park scenes in Harbin City on health recovery. Six typical scenes of urban parks were selected to analyze the effect of their openness and natural level to the health restoration. The physiological indicators of 61 subjects when they viewed the scenes were recorded represent their stress levels and the level of attention recovery were investigated by questionnaires. The results show that the spatial characteristics have a significant impact on the restoration of environmental health. In the city park scene, the scene with semi-open space and giving people a sense of sight line being able to see the far away vision is more recoverable, and the scene with the terrain element is signifcantly more restorative than other scenes.

关 键 词：风景园林 城市公园 压力恢复 注意力恢复 设计 

分 类 号：TU984.115[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]