形状记忆合金环抱器在上肢长骨干骨折患者中应用的效果观察  

Effects of shape memory alloy embracing fixator in patients with long bone shaft fracture of upper limb

作　　者：方云生[1] FANG Yunsheng(Jiamusi Central Hospital,Jimnusi Heilongjiang 154002,China)

机构地区：[1]佳木斯市中心医院,黑龙江佳木斯154002

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2018年第17期84-85,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:观察形状记忆合金环抱器在上肢长骨干骨折患者中应用的效果。方法:选取120例上肢长骨干骨折患者作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组采用加压钢板治疗,观察组采用形状记忆合金环抱器治疗,比较两组临床疗效及并发症发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率为98.33%(59/60),明显高于对照组的88.33%(53/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为3.33%(2/60),明显低于对照组的13.33%(8/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:形状记忆合金环抱器在上肢长骨干骨折患者中的应用效果优于加压钢板治疗。Objective： To observe effects of shape memory alloy embracing fixator in patients with long bone fractures of upper limb. Methods： 120 patients with long bone shaft fractures of upper limb were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group（ n = 60） and observation group（ n = 60）. The control group was treated with compression plate,while observation group was treated with the shape memory alloy embracing fixator. The clinical efficacies and complications of the two groups were compared. Results： The total effective rate of the observation group（ 98.33%） was significantly higher than that of the control group（ 88.33%）,the incidence of complications in the observation group（ 3.33%） was lower than that of the control group（ 11.67%）,and the differences were statistically significant（ both P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The shape memory alloy embracing fixator in the patients with long bone shaft fractures of upper limb is more effective than the compression plate.

关 键 词：形状记忆合金环抱器 上肢长骨干骨折 临床效果 

分 类 号：R683.41[医药卫生—骨科学]