胸科手术外周神经阻滞的研究进展  

Advance in the Peripheral nerve blocks in thoracic surgery

作　　者：杨健[1] 马铃[1] Yang Jian;Ma Ling(Department of Anesthesia,Shengjing Hospital,China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院麻醉一科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《中国医师进修杂志》2018年第9期856-859,共4页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘　　要：外周神经阻滞是胸科手术常用的术后镇痛方法,神经阻滞方法具有镇痛良好、简单易行、不良反应少等优点.目前临床常用的方法有椎旁神经阻滞、前锯肌平面阻滞、竖脊肌平面阻滞、椎板阻滞、肋间神经阻滞等方法.主要用于乳腺手术、肋骨骨折和肺癌手术.现将这些神经阻滞方法的临床应用进展进行总结.Peripheral nerve blocks is one of the ways to provide analgesia after thoractomy. It appears to be more easily performed and has less side effects compared with other ways. Paravertebral nerve block, serratus anterior plane block, erector spinae plane block, retrolaminar block, and intercostal nerve block are most commonly used in clinic. The review studies these techniques in clinical pain management.

关 键 词：神经传导阻滞 镇痛 胸科手术 综述 

分 类 号：R614.4[医药卫生—麻醉学]