风险社会视角下我国核安全管理存在的问题及解决  

Nuclear Safety Management in Our Country Under the Perspective of Risk Society: Problems & Suggestions

作　　者：杨方[1] YANG Fang(Hehai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第4期5-9,共5页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会基金项目"风险的社会放大"框架下东部沿海核电站的社会风险与社会稳定研究资助(编号:15BSH036);河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目"公众对核电项目的接受度研究"资助(编号:2015B08614)

摘　　要：我国核安全管理在监管部门权责划分、核电站设计与建造、安全管理、企业运营管理、企业人力资源管理,严重事故应急演习以及公众沟通等方面均还不同程度存在问题。优化核安全管理可以从几方面着手:优化制度设计,完善核安全风险的评估框架;加强在运核电站的运营安全管理,提升突发事件应急能力;抓住《核安全法》实施的契机,从应急组织架构、应急预案制定、应急队伍建设等方面,全方位完善应急管理;加强公众沟通,扩大公众参与。At present,China＇s nuclear safety management has problems in the division of authority and responsibility of the regulatory authorities,the design and construction of nuclear power plants,safety management,enterprise operation and management,enterprise human resource management,serious accident emergency drills and public communication. Optimization of nuclear safety management can proceed from several aspects： optimizing the system design and improving the evaluation framework of nuclear security risk; Strengthening the operation safety management of nuclear power plant,and improving emergency response capability; Seizing the opportunity of the implementation of the nuclear safety law,and comprehensively improving emergency management from the aspects of emergency organization structure,emergency plan formulation and emergency team building; Intensifying public communication and expanding public participation.

关 键 词：环境社会学 核安全管理 风险社会 严重事故应急 

分 类 号：X946[环境科学与工程—安全科学]