不同营养基质栽培对黄瓜生长及产量的影响  

Effects of Different Nutrient Medium Cultivation on Cucumber Growth and Yield

作　　者：王彩云 武春成[1] 闫立英[1] 张梦 赵艺佳 WANG Cai-yun;WU Chun-cheng;YAN Li-ying(College of Horticulture,Hebei Normal University of Science ＆ Technology,Changli,Hebei 06660)

机构地区：[1]河北科技师范学院园艺科技学院,河北昌黎066600

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第26期51-53,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河北省自然基金项目(C2016407101);河北省科技计划项目(16236901D-03);河北省现代农业产业技术体系项目

摘　　要：[目的]研究不同营养基质栽培对黄瓜生长及产量的影响。[方法]分别以中草药渣和蘑菇废料为主要有机物料配制营养基质,以土壤栽培为对照,研究不同营养基质槽式栽培对黄瓜生长及产量的影响。[结果]与土壤栽培相比,2种营养基质能够降低容重和EC值,提高碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量,提高土壤细菌、真菌和放线菌数量,从而促进黄瓜叶片的光合作用,显著提高黄瓜小区产量。[结论]该营养基质可作为黄瓜栽培的优良营养基质来替代传统土壤栽培,实现农业生产废弃物的循环利用。[Objective] To research the effects of different nutrient medium cultivation on cucumber growth and yield. [Method]An experiment of cucumber cultivated in nutrition medium （compounded respectively with Chinese herbal medicine residue and mushroom waste as the main organic material） or soil was conducted in order to study the effects on the cucumber growth and yield, respectively. [Result] Compared with soil cultivation, the bulk density and EC value in the nutrition medium were obviously lower, but the content of alkali solution nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium, the quantity of soil bacteria, fungi and actinomyces were higher, so as to promote the photosynthesis of cucumber leaves and to enhance the plot yield of cucumber. [Conclusion] The nutrient medium can be used as cucumber cultivation of good nutrition substrate instead of the traditional soil cultivation, so as to realize the recycling of agricultural production waste.

关 键 词：中草药渣 蘑菇废料 黄瓜 生长及产量 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]