工业化、人口转型与农民收入增长的关系:以陕西省为例  

Relations between Industrialization,Population Transformation and Farmers' Income:Taking Shaanxi Province as a case

作　　者：刘琦 李宝怀[1] LIU Qi;LI Baohuai(School of Public Administration,Yah＇an University,Yah＇an,Shaanxi 716000;School of Economics,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学公共管理学院,陕西延安716000 [2]江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2018年第9期160-165,共6页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"城镇化背景下现代农民的成长机制及政策环境研究"(14BJY031);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目"工业化与陕西省现代农民形成研究"(17JK0853);延安大学博士科研启动项目"人口量质转变;人口质量红利与中国农业发展"(YDBK2015-01)

摘　　要：为探明工业化导致人口转型对农民收入的影响机制,构建起工业化、人口转型和农民收入之间的理论框架,基于陕西省正处于工业化、城镇化持续推进的背景下,从人口转型视角展开关于农民增收问题研究。结果表明:工业化导致了人口转型,人口转型带来的资本深化是农民收入增长的主要解释变量。从调整和优化现代部门结构,破除农村劳动力转移障碍,引导现代部门反哺农村教育,加强农村基础设施建设方面提出助推农民收入增长的政策建议。The issue about increasing farmers＇ income is studied from the angle of population transformation under the background of industrialization and urbanization continuous promotion in Shaanxi to discuss the mechanism of influencing farmers＂ income by population transformation caused by industrialization and build the theoretical framework among industrialization, population transformation and farmers＂ income. Result： Industrialization results in population transformation and the capital deepening brought about population transformation is a major explaining variable to influence farmers＂ income. The policy suggestions for increasing farmers＂ income are proposed from four aspects of adjusting and optimizing modern department structure, breaking down the labor force shift barrier, guiding modern departments to feed rural education and strengthening rural infrastructure construction.

关 键 词：工业化 人口转型 农民收入 农业生产函数 人力资本 陕西 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]