高山草原放牧系统控制的研究  被引量：9

Studies on system of grazing control in the alpine pasture</em> <p class='article-op'> <span id="bdshare" class="bdshare_t bds_tools get-codes-bdshare baidufx"><span><span class="bds_more" style="display: block; width: 62px; height: 29px; background: url(/images/share.gif) no-repeat!important; padding: 0;"></span></span></span> </p> <p class="article-source"> <a href ='/article/read.aspx?id=6762458' class='btnTitle btnIsView' target='_blank'><img alt='在线阅读' src='/images/btn-read.png'/></a><a class='btnTitle btnIsView' href="javascript:showdown('Rxjhdh9keiNhvSC6SilXF3WPewAu5iqKnhx2lVEv/YQ=')"><img alt="下载全文" src="/images/btn-down.png" /></a> <input id="hiddowninfo" type="hidden" value="Rxjhdh9keiNhvSC6SilXF3WPewAu5iqKnhx2lVEv/YQ="/> </p> <div class="collect" style="display: none"> <h5>我的收藏</h5> <div class="cnt"> <p> 名 称：<input type="text" name="collTitle" id="collSumTitle" /> </p> <p> 注 释：<input type="text" name="collRemark" id="collSumRemark" /> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="g_collectSumOk();"> <img width="65" height="17" src="/images_new/collect_ok.png" alt="完成" /></a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="g_collectSumCancel();"> <img width="65" height="17" src="/images_new/collect_no.png" alt="取消" /></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <form name="wxTransfer" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="lid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="sip" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="co" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Title_C" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Writers" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Name_C" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Num" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Years" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Volumn" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="GCH" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="Vol" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="BookID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="SubjectNum" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="SpecialNum" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="mirrorName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="UserID" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="UserName" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="sourceID" value="" /> </form> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/transfer.min.js"></script> <div class="article-detail"> <p class='author'><strong>作　　者：</strong><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e5%ae%89%e7%8e%89%e9%94%8b%5d' title='安玉锋'>安玉锋</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000004834675' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e6%9d%8e%e5%b3%bb%e6%88%90%5d' title='李峻成[2]'>李峻成[2]</a> <a href='/writer/article.aspx?id=100000018479377' target='_blank' ><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e7%8e%8b%e9%92%a6%5d' title='王钦[2]'>王钦[2]</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=A%3d%5b%e9%9b%b7%e6%a1%82%e6%9e%97%5d' title='雷桂林'>雷桂林</a> <em> </em></p><p class='organ'><strong>机构地区：</strong><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e7%94%98%e8%82%83%e7%9c%81%e8%82%83%e5%8d%97%e5%8e%bf%e7%a5%9e%e9%b9%bf%e8%82%a1%e4%bb%bd%e6%9c%89%e9%99%90%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e7%a7%8d%e7%be%8a%e5%9c%ba+%e8%82%83%e5%8d%97' title='[1]甘肃省肃南县神鹿股份有限公司种羊场 肃南,734400'>[1]甘肃省肃南县神鹿股份有限公司种羊场 肃南,734400</a> <a href='/organ/article.aspx?id=65835&subid=&showname=&searchtype=' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e5%85%b0%e5%b7%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e8%8d%89%e5%9c%b0%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2+%e7%94%98%e8%82%83%e7%9c%81%e8%8d%89%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%89%80' title='[2]兰州大学草地农业科技学院 甘肃省草原生态研究所,兰州730020'>[2]兰州大学草地农业科技学院 甘肃省草原生态研究所,兰州730020</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=S%3d%e7%94%98%e8%82%83%e7%9c%81%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2' title='[3]甘肃省教育学院,兰州730000'>[3]甘肃省教育学院,兰州730000</a> <em> </em></p><p class='from'><strong>出　　处：</strong><a href='/journal/summary.aspx?gch=97784X' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=J%3d%5b%e8%8d%89%e4%b8%9a%e5%ad%a6%e6%8a%a5%5d' title='草业学报'>《草业学报》</a>2002年第3期66-71,共6页<em>Acta Prataculturae Sinica</em></p><p class='fund'><strong>基　　金：</strong>国家自然科学基金重点项目(39630250)资助</p><p class='abstrack'><strong>摘　　要：</strong>高山草原夏季牧场的牧草营养物质富余达1倍以上,秋季牧场供需相当,冬季可满足80%左右,春季不到40%;草地上的载畜量和畜增重夏牧场是5.08羊单位/hm2和27.22kg/hm2,秋牧场是5.59羊单位/hm2和31.83kg/hm2,冬季牧场是1.64羊单位/hm2和-4.38kg/hm2,春季牧场是1.64羊单位/hm2和-7.10kg/hm2。在牧草增长率和绵羊种群采食率轨迹图中出现2个平衡点,表明夏、秋牧场的牧草生产有贮藏效应,冬、春牧场为牧草亏缺期。只有采用系统耦合的效应力,方可使放牧系统健康发展。<em><Abstrcat>The output of herbage in summer range exceeded sheep need and corresponded to demand in fall, but lacked 20% in winter and 60% in spring in alpine meadow of Sunan.The grazing capacity and the gain in wiehgt of sheep were different in seasons:5.08(sheep unit)/hm2 and 27.22 kg/hm2 in summer alpine meadow; 5.59(sheep unit)/hm2 and 31.83 kg/hm2 in fall alpine meadow, 1.64(sheep unit)/hm2 and -4.38 kg/hm2 in winter alpine meadow, 1.64(sheep unit)/hm2 and -7.10 kg/hm2 in spring alpine meadow, respectively. The results indicated that the output of herbage in summer and fall appeared a store effect and the use of system coupling principle between alpine meadow and farmland could take the system of grazing development healthy only.</em></p><p class='subject'><strong>关 键 词：</strong><a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=7031672' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e9%ab%98%e5%b1%b1%e8%8d%89%e5%8e%9f%5d' title='高山草原'>高山草原</a> <a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=6675488' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e6%94%be%e7%89%a7%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%5d' title='放牧系统'>放牧系统</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%5d' title='控制'>控制</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%80%a6%e5%90%88%5d' title='系统耦合'>系统耦合</a> <a href='/subject/article.aspx?id=1311188' target='_blank'><b class='type_ico_id'></b></a><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e8%bd%bd%e7%95%9c%e9%87%8f%5d' title='载畜量'>载畜量</a> <a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=K%3d%5b%e7%95%9c%e5%a2%9e%e9%87%8d%5d' title='畜增重'>畜增重</a> </p><p class='class'><strong>分 类 号：</strong><a href='/zk/search.aspx?key=C%3dS812' title='S812'>S812</a>[<a href = '/domain/article.aspx?id=551' >农业科学—草业科学</a>] </p> </div> <div id="content_wzxg" name="wzxg" class="article-graph"> <object width="695" height="250" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" id="FlashID"> <param value="../flash/relation.swf" name="movie"> <param value="high" name="quality"> <param value="opaque" name="wmode"> <param value="6.0.65.0" name="swfversion"> <param value="dataUrl=/ajax/articlerelativegraph.ashx?id=6762458" name="flashVars"> <embed width="695" height="250" src="../flash/relation.swf" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" quality="high" wmode="opaque" flashvars="dataUrl=/ajax/articlerelativegraph.ashx?id=6762458"> </embed> </object> </div> <div class="article-relate-list"> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="ckwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="ckwx" id="ckwx">参考文献：</h2> <div id="listckwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="2jckwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="2jckwx" id="2jckwx">二级参考文献：</h2> <div id="list2jckwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="ohwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="ohwx" id="ohwx">耦合文献：</h2> <div id="listohwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="yzwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="yzwx" id="yzwx">引证文献：</h2> <div id="listyzwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="2jyzwx_br"> </p> <h2 name="2jyzwx" id="2jyzwx">二级引证文献：</h2> <div id="list2jyzwx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="tbywx_br"> </p> <h2 name="tbywx" id="tbywx">同被引文献：</h2> <div id="listtbywx"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> <div class="relate-list"> <p id="xgqklw_br"> </p> <h2 name="xgqklw" id="xgqklw">相关期刊文献：</h2> <div id="listxgqklw"> <p class='submit'> <img src='/images/loading.gif' width='16' height='16' /> 正在载入数据... </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-about"> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的主题<tt><a class="hide" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list"> </div> </div> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的作者对象<tt><a class="" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> <div class="about-box"> <h5 class="name">相关的机构对象<tt><a class="" href="#"></a></tt></h5> <div class="about-list" style="display: none;"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articlerelation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articlerightrelation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/scripts/articledown.min.js"></script> <div class="layer-box download" id="downloadlayer" style="display: none"> <div class="close"> <a onclick="closedown()" href="javascript:void(0)"> <img src="/images/layer-close.png" width="21" height="21" alt="" /> </a> </div> <h5 class="layer-title">下载全文</h5> <div id="downloadinfo"></div> </div> <div class="layer-box download" id="downloadlayer2" style="display:none;min-height:100px;width:500px;"> <p> <img src="/images/loading2.gif" width="64" height="64"> <span style="font-size:20px;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:50px;">正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...</span> </p> </div> <script id="bdshare_js" data="type=tools&uid=0" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function () { var rd = GetQueryString("rd"); 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