从研发资源看中国怎样才能成为世界科技强国  

How can China Become a World Sci-tech Power in Terms of R&D Resources

作　　者：肖广岭 XIAO Guang-ling(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100054,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2018年第9期39-44,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"科技创新的社会条件与中国的相关问题研究"(17BZX005)

摘　　要：通过对中国与美国、日本、德国和OECD研发资源的规模、强度与结构的比较,阐述中国相关指标的差距,并根据相关指标近5年或10年的变化及其未来发展趋势,计算出中国赶超美国、日本、德国和OECD所需要的时间和具体年份,进而提出中国要进入创新型国家行列和前列,特别是成为世界科技强国,其研发资源的规模、强度与结构相关指标应达到的水平,并强调OECD应成为中国越来越重要的比较对象。Through the comparison of the scale,intensity and structure of China＇s RD resources with that of the United States,Japan,Germany and OECD,this paper describes the gap of China＇s relevant indicators,and calculates the time and specific years required for China to catch up with the United States,Japan,Germany and OECD according to the changes of relevant indicators in the past 5 years or 10 years and their future development trends,and then presents that the levels of the scale,intensity and structure-related indicators of China＇s RD resources should reach if China wants to enter the ranks and the forefront of innovation-oriented countries,especially to become a world sci-tech power,and emphasizes that the OECD should become China＇s increasingly important comparison object.

关 键 词：研发资源 科技创新 创新型国家 世界科技强国 

分 类 号：G31[文化科学]