大学法治:价值证成、秩序追求与自由目的  

Rule of Law in Universities: Value Justification, Order Pursuit and Free Ends

作　　者：黄彬 Huang Bin(Institute of Higher Education Research,Dongguan University of Technology,Dongguan 52380)

机构地区：[1]东莞理工学院高等教育研究所,副研究员东莞523808

出　　处：《教育发展研究》2018年第13期45-49,66,共6页Research in Educational Development

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金"中国公立高校行政权力型态及其法治化研究"(15YJA880024)的部分成果

摘　　要：大学法治是以权力制约和权利彰显为关键特征的大学管理机制、组织方式和秩序状态。大学法治的价值既体现于理性化的形式性价值,又体现于彰显大学理性与自由的实体性价值。大学与外部互动模式、成员组织行为、内部事务管理的秩序需求是大学法治的基础性议题。大学自治和学术自由体现着大学法治的自由目的。中国语境下的大学自治包含实质性和程序性自主办学权;学术自由包含学者的集体学术自由和学者个体的学术自由。大学自治并不必然带来学术自由。大学法治应该寻求大学自治与学术自由在新发展环境下的互促和统一。Rule of law in universities is a university management mechanism, organization mode and order state characterized by power restriction and right display. The value of rule of law in universities is not only embodied in the rational form value, but also embodied in the substantial value of University＇s rationality and freedom. University＇s external interaction mode, member organization behavior and order need of internal affairs management are the basic issues of rule of law in universities. University autonomy and academic freedom reflect the free purpose of rule of law in universities. The autonomy of University in Chinese context includes the substantive and procedural autonomy, and academic freedom includes the academic freedom of the scholars and the academic freedom of the individual. University autonomy does not necessarily bring academic freedom. The rule of law in universities should seek for mutual promotion and unification between university autonomy and academic freedom in the new develooment environment.

关 键 词：大学法治 法治秩序 大学自治 学术自由 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]