破解流域综合规划环评技术瓶颈的对策建议  

Suggestions on Solving the Technical Bottleneck of Environmental Impact Assessment of Comprehensive River Basin Planning

作　　者：黄丽华[1] 陈帆[1] 姜昀[1] 程红光[2] 严登华[3] HUANG Lihua;CHEN Fan;JIANG Yun;CHENG Hongguang;YAN Denghua(Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Beijing 100012,China;Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京100012 [2]北京师范大学,北京100875 [3]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2018年第5期59-61,共3页Environmental Impact Assessment

摘　　要：流域综合规划环境影响具有长期性、复合性和累积性的特点,其对环境影响评价技术方法提出了较高的要求。通过系统梳理我国流域综合规划环境影响评价存在的主要技术难点,从完善我国流域综合规划环境影响评价技术支撑体系角度,提出了破解技术瓶颈的建议,即辨析流域开发对区域社会、经济及生态环境的影响机理,研究构建流域综合规划环境影响评价指标体系、开发水文节律影响预测法规模型、完善生态系统健康和生态系统服务功能的影响评价技术方法。Comprehensive river basin planning features long-term, complex and cumulative environmental impact, which demands higher requirements on environmental impact assessment technologies and methods. This paper analyzed the main technical difficulties in environmental impact assessment of China＇s comprehensive river basin planning and put forward some suggestions on cracking its technical bottleneck, such as identifying the influence mechanism of river basin development on regional, economic and ecological environment, establishing the environmental impact assessment index system for comprehensive river basin planning, developing hydrological cycle impact prediction and regulation model, and improving the impact assessment methods for ecosystem health and ecosystem services.

关 键 词：流域 规划 环境影响评价 技术瓶颈 对策 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]